Ndizosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa aliyense pamene pamakhala zachilendo zosiyanasiyana pamalopo. Mitundu yazomera imasankhidwa mosamala, kwa raspberries, "Kukongola kwa Russia" zosiyanasiyana ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri... Ndikosavuta kusamalira ndikupanga zipatso zazikulu, zokoma, zonunkhira.
Mitunduyi idapangidwa posachedwa., koma ali ndi mafani ambiri chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake. Pulofesa komanso woweta V.V. Kichina mu 1990 adalandira zipatso zazikulu modutsa mitundu "Maroseyka" ndi "Mirage".
Chifukwa chamakhalidwe ake osayerekezeka, monga kukula kwa chipatso, utoto ndi kukoma, izi zidatchedwa "kukongola kwa Russia".
Zosiyanasiyanazi sizongokhala., koma ngakhale ndizodziwika bwino ndi omwe amalima. Ndi rasipiberi iti yomwe imakondedwa?
Kufotokozera ndi maubwino amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ma raspberries osiyanasiyana, pansi pa dzina lodzifotokozera "kukongola kwa Rossi" amasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu, m'magulu... Zipatsozi zimakula ngati maula ochepa.
Fungo lochokera kuchipatso limamveka ngakhale patali ndi chitsamba. Ndiwowala kwambiri komanso wamphamvu.
Zipatsozi ndi zotsekemera ndipo, popeza pali zambiri ndipo ndi zazikulu kukula, ndiye pafupifupi makilogalamu anayi ndi theka amatengedwa kuchokera kutchire nyengo imodzi rasipiberi umafunika.
Chiyambi cha kucha kwa rasipiberi pakati pa chilimwe. Zipatso zoyamba zimakololedwa koyambirira kwa Julayi. Chitsamba chimabala zipatso mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti.
Nthawi ino ndikwanira kuti zipatso zizikhala zokwanira pokonzekera rasipiberi komanso muzakudya zatsopano.
Rasipiberi amitundu iyi amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 25, ndipo ngati mungasamale ndikuphimba tchire, ndiye kuti ngakhale kukuzizira koziziritsa nkhalango imapulumuka.
Mitunduyi ndi ya mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu. Raspberries safuna kuthirira kowonjezera. Chinyezi chachilengedwe chimakwanira izi.
Tchire la rasipiberi sizitenga malo ambiriosakula m'lifupi. Palibe mphukira zam'mbali zomwe zimafalikira kutali kuchokera pakatikati.
Kutalika, chitsamba chimafika pang'ono kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka. Zosiyanasiyana ndizapakatikati.
Pa tsinde pali mphepete mopepuka, masamba ndi akulu, oblong, rasipiberi ameneyu alibe minga... Kukonzekera kumatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndevu, pa mphukira imodzi zipatso khumi ndi ziwiri.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake monga kuphatikiza, tchire zamtunduwu sizimangirira, koma chisamaliro choyenera chitha kukulitsa zokolola.
Tchire lomwe lakwezedwa lidzaola pang'ono ndipo silidzawonongeka ndi mvula. Chitsamba chidzawunikidwa, zipatso zonse zidzalandira gawo lawo la dzuwa ndi kutentha.
Zoyipa za rasipiberi "Kukongola kwa Russia"
Palibe zovuta zambiri pazosiyanazi poyerekeza ndi zabwino zake. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kusakwanira kusunga zipatso.
Rasipiberi ayenera kukonzedwa kapena kudyedwa nthawi yomweyo. Paulendo, zipatsozi zimawonongeka msanga. Koma ngati, kuti akonzekere kukonza m'maola akudzawa, ndiye kuti zovuta izi zimatha kusiya kuchitapo kanthu.
Vuto lina ndilo chiwopsezo cha tchire chowola ndi mawanga abulauni nyengo yamvula... Koma mkati mwa chilala, amamva bwino ndikuthirira mvula yokha.
Zosiyanasiyana izi amatanthauza mitundu yolimbana ndi chilala... Koma zolakwazo zimalipiridwa ndi makilogalamu ake okolola komanso zipatso zake.
Makhalidwe olima ndi kuswana
Kuti mufike muyenera sankhani malo oyenera: iyenera kukhala yoyatsa bwino ndipo alibe madzi apansi panthaka.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu... Ngati yabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde, rasipiberi amapereka mphukira zambiri, zomwe zimawononga zipatso.
Kubzala kumachitika mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira. Masika ndi Epulo-Meyi, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi Seputembara-Okutobala.
Podzala raspberries zamtunduwu Njira yabwino yobzala ndi mizere... Kuphatikiza apo, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kusungidwa pa mita imodzi. Mtunda wapakati pa mizere uyenera kukhala theka ndi theka mpaka mita ziwiri.
Ndi njirayi yobzala, kupezeka kwa chitsamba chilichonse kumawonjezeka ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zisamalire bwino ndikukolola.
Komanso tchire silidzaola nyengo yamvulandipo zipatsozo zidzapeza kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Pofuna kuyika tchire rasipiberi patsamba lanu, muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale kuti mudzawadzala zingati komanso pati... Popeza ngalande zodzala raspberries ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka milungu itatu kapena inayi.
Mutadziwa malowa, m'pofunika kukumba ngalande zakuya 40-45 cm ndi 60-65 cm mulifupi... Pansi pa ngalande, mofanana kufalitsa wosanjikiza wovunda manyowa kapena kompositi.
Kenako, muyenera kuyika feteleza wocheperako. Itha kukhala superphosphate. Pofuna kupewa raspberries kuti asakhudzane ndi feteleza amchere, perekani ndi biohumus wosanjikiza.
Kenako, ikani tchire la rasipiberi ndikuphimba ndi nthaka yachonde.
Mukamatera kugwa, muyenera kumvetsera pakuzula mbande pamaso pa chisanu. Kuchokera pamwamba, nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa ndi peat kapena masamba owola.
Njira zobzala rasipiberi
Posankha mbande, Samalani mkhalidwe wa muzu: gulani ngati itapangidwa. Nthawi yabwino komanso kubzala nthawi yobzala zimadalira izi. Mbande sizingatengeke ndi matenda komanso zopanda mphukira.
Kuwonjezera pa kubzala mbande, raspberries zimafalitsidwa ndi mizu mphukira... Kwina kumapeto kwa Meyi, sankhani mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zafika mainchesi khumi ndi asanu mpaka makumi awiri.
Izi zitha kuchitika pakagwa mvula kapena nyengo youma. Komanso nyengo youma ndi yotentha imakhala yabwino kwambiri za njira yoberekerayi.
Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri ndizomwe zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yoyera yamkaka. Za kubereka ndikofunikira kutenga mphukira zazifupi, ndipo ngati ali aatali kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwakeko, ndiye amafupikitsidwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kubzala kasupe wa raspberries sikukutsimikizira kuti chaka choyamba cha rooting... Nthawi zina, ikatsika kugwa, imapita popanda zopweteka komanso moyenera.
Chisamaliro
Kuti muzisamalira bwino rasipiberi, chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti izi sizimakonda tchire likakhala lolimba kwambiri... Ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuchepetsedwa pafupipafupi.
Mvula idzasiya kukhala yowopsa, nthambi zakumunsi zidzakulira ndipo zidzaola pang'ono. Zipatso za nthambi zomwe zimabala zipatso zizipezeka powonera ndi kukolola.
Mwanjira iyi, garters amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mmera utafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80.
Mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira kuthirira ndi kumasula.... Amasamalira chitsamba chilichonse; mukamwetsa, muyenera kuwonjezera malita asanu ndi limodzi amadzi.
Komanso kumasula ndi kudyetsa mbewu nthawi zonse... Mukamadyetsa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamtundu wa manyowa ovunda ndi feteleza amchere.
Posankha feteleza wamafuta, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti raspberries amakonda feteleza potengera potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni.
Kudulira tchire
Kudulira tchire ndi gawo lofunikira pokonza... Kudulira koyenera ndikofunikira kuti tchire lisakhale lolimba kwambiri ndipo mphamvuyo imapita ku zipatso, osati kuma nthambi. Kudulira kumachitika pafupipafupi kuyambira chaka chachiwiri atatsika.
Mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kudulidwa mchaka chachiwiri. Raspberries akukula kale ndipo nthambi zatsopano zimawonekera, ndi bwino kuchotsa zakale, kupereka kuwala ndi mphamvu kwa achinyamata. Izi zimachitika mchaka chakumapeto kwa bud.
Dulani mphukira zakale m'dzinja... Patatha zaka ziwiri, raspberries adzauma. Mphukira zolimba zazing'ono zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri, ziyenera kusiyidwa chaka chamawa ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Masiku ali ofunda, simuyenera kuchita chilichonse ndi raspberries, apo ayi zidzaola, ndipo kenako tchire limakutidwa kuti lisungidwe nthawi yozizira.
Mphukira imayang'ana pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za sprucendikofunika kuti musaswe raspberries. Nthambi zimamangiriridwa kuzikhomo kuti zisawongole pakapita nthawi.
Zowopsa zazikulu
Pulogalamu ya Mitundu ya rasipiberi imazindikira kutentha kwambiri, iyenera kutetezedwa ku mvula... Nyengo zotere, zowola, zofiirira, zojambulajambula zamasamba ndi zina zimawoneka. Ndi zotupa zoterezi, tchire amapopera ndi yankho la madzi a Bordeaux.
Komanso tizirombo timafalitsa tchire. Monga rasipiberi kachilomboka, kangaude mite zina. Zikatero, tchire amapopera ndi karbofos, colloidal sulfure. Ndi izi, tizirombo timafa.
Kukongola kwa Russia ndi rasipiberi wabwino kwambiri. Zitsamba zazing'ono zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'munda kapena mdzikolo.
Sakusowa kusamaliridwa kapena kusamalidwa, kupatula malo okhala, kudulira ndi kukolola, rasipiberi safuna chilichonse.
Zotsatira zake ndi zipatso za kukula kwa ndalama ziwiri za ruble, ofiira owala, otulutsa fungo lokoma, ndimakomedwe okoma kwambiri okoma.
Ndi oyenera kukonzekera zokometsera, zopota kapena zatsopano.