Maula amatanthauza mitengo yazipatso ndi mabulosi yomwe amafunika kudulira pafupipafupi... Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwa zokolola kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, chingamu chimayamba kuonekera pamtengo, ndikukula kwa nthambi kumakhala kolakwika.
Nthawi yokonzera plums: malangizo kwa oyamba kumene
Ma Plum amafunikira kudulira pachaka, mwadongosolozomwe zimapangitsa mtengo kukhala wathanzi komanso wobala zipatso. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchitoyi molingana ndi chiwembu - mchaka, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Nthawi iliyonse ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa maula, kudulira kumakhala ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maula akhale amoyo.
Nthawi yachisanu imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri za njirayi. Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amakonza ntchito yotere kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo, pomwe kutentha kwamlengalenga kudzakhala kotentha, ndipo njira zamasamba sizikhala ndi nthawi yoyambira.
Mu kasupe, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimamera molakwika ndi nthambi zakale zomwe simuyenera kudikirira kuti ziberekere zimawoneka bwino pa maula.
Chilimwe chomwe chimachitika mu Juni, chikuwonetsa nthambi zomwe zimakulitsa mwamphamvu korona, chifukwa zimawoneka bwino ndi masamba obiriwira.
Kutha kumachitika chifukwa chaukhondo... Ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa nthawi yomweyo masamba atagwa.
Ngati masiku omalizira asoweka, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kudulira kuti kugwe, chifukwa tsamba lodulidwalo limazizira mwachangu ndipo chingamu ndi chisanu zimasweka m'malo mwake.
Nthawi iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake, ndichifukwa chake nthawi inayake pachaka ndiyabwino kuchita ntchito zina.
Alimi ena amachitanso kudulira nthawi yozizira. plums, koma mtundu uwu wa ntchito ndi wachilendo komanso wachindunji.
"Garden head" ikuwuzani momwe mungadulire bwino maulawo:
Masika: mapangidwe olondola a korona
Zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo wa maula mchaka, ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe olondola a korona wake, chifukwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso kumadalira. Mukadumpha ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti nthambi zimakula molakwika komanso mwachisokonezo.
Nthawi zambiri, korona wopangidwa ngati tier amasankhidwa kuti akhale ma plums.... Ndiye kuti, nthambi za 6-8 zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zowirira kwambiri, zomwe zimakula pamtunda wa masentimita 15-20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ziyenera kukhala ngati maziko.
Ayeneranso kukhala ogawanika mofanana mu thunthu, ndipo kukula koyenera kuyenera kukhala madigiri 50.
Kuti mupeze korona wotere, zotsatirazi zikuchitika zaka zitatu:
- M'chaka choyamba cha moyo Ma plamu ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu munthambi zonse, ndipo woyendetsa pakati ayenera kudula mpaka kutalika kofanana ndi masentimita 60.
- M'chaka chachiwiri woyendetsa pakati amafupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 40-50, kuphatikiza impso zakumtunda, zomwe ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pazodulidwazo. Nthambi zam'munsi zimadulidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu, ndikusiya masentimita 7 cm okha. Mphukira zotsalazo zimafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika konse.
Nthambi zikuluzikulu zikangoyamba kutuluka, muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuti mbali ya ndalamayo ili mkati mwa madigiri 50-60. Nthambi zosayenera ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
- M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo Ndikofunika kusankha nthambi za mafupa 6-8, pomwe mphukira zina zonse zimachotsedwa. Amaloledwa kusiya masamba osaposa 4 pa nthambi zotsalazo.
Kudulira masika ena kumapeto kwa masika kumaphatikizapo posunga kolona bwino:
- chotsani nthambi zonse zomwe sizikukula molondola zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona kapena zomwe zili pakona;
- ngati pali korona wobiriwira kwambiri, uyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndikuchotsa nthambi zakale pomwe zipatso sizidzamangidwanso;
- kuti athandize maula kupanga nthambi zatsopano za zipatso, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa theka la kukula kwa chaka chatha;
- Komanso mchaka, mtengo umawunikiridwa kuti uwononge mitundu yonse, nthawi zambiri panthawiyi nthambi zosweka kapena zachisanu zomwe zakhala zikuvutika nthawi yachisanu zimachotsedwa.
Nthambizo zimayenera kuchotsedwapomwe mbalamezi zinawononga impso zawo.
Njira ya masika imachitika patsiku lopanda mphepo, lamtendere, lowala pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kopitilira madigiri +10.
Ntchito ya masika imawerengedwa kuti ndiyofunika kwambiri komanso yofunikira, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso yotetezeka ku thanzi la mtengowo.
M'chilimwe
Kudulira zipatso nthawi yachilimwe kumachitika mu Juni kapena Julayi.... Mitengo yaying'ono yokha yomwe ingopanga korona wawo ndi yomwe imatsata izi.
Kwa ma plums akuluakulu, kudulira chilimwe kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kumangolimbikitsidwa ngati njira yomaliza, mwachitsanzo, matenda akapezeka.
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo Nthambi zonse zafupikitsidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, nthambi zowonjezera zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
M'nyengo yotentha, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda opatsirana, chifukwa chake, mukamadzulira mitengo m'nyengo yachilimwe, mutha kuteteza mtengo pamavuto amenewa.
Chiwembu chodulira dzinja
Kudulira nthawi yophukira kumachitika masamba atagwapamene njira zonse zamasamba zatha ndipo mtengo ukupuma. Nthawi zambiri, ntchitoyi imachitika pakati pa Seputembala.
Oyamba kumene ayenera kukumbukira kuti izi sizingasunthidwe kwamuyaya, chifukwa mtengo uyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolimba nyengo yozizira isanayambike. M'madera omwe kumakhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kuti ntchitoyi ichedwe mpaka masika.
Kudulira nthawi yadzinja kumagawika m'magulu atatu kutengera msinkhu wa mtengo:
- mchaka choyamba mutabzala m'dzinja, woyendetsa pakati wa maula amafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake, ndipo nthambi zotsalazo ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu;
- malamulo - Wopangidwira mitengo yazaka zonse. Pakati pake, korona amatulutsidwa, ndipo nthambi zonse zomwe zikukula mwachangu kapena molakwika zimachotsedwa;
- kuyambira chaka chachinayi cha moyo wamtengowo, zaka 4-5 zilizonse, kudulira kobwezeretsanso kumachitika, pomwe nthambi zonse zakale komanso zosafunikira zimachotsedwa, pomwe zipatso sizimachitikanso.
Pambuyo pa kubala zipatso koyamba, kudulira nthawi yophukira sikuchitika konse, kapena nthambi zovutitsa zokha ndizomwe zimachotsedwa.
Komanso gawo lofunikira pakusamalira mitengo yophukira likhala kupanga kudulira ukhondo, pomwe nthambi zonse zodwala ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwazomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa mtengo wonsewo.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisonkhanitse ndikuwotcha nthambi zodulidwa.kotero kuti matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo sizifalikira pa tsamba lonseli.
Njira zachilendo
Njira zodulira zomwe zimasiyana ndi ntchito wamba ndi monga kudulira nyengo yachisanu ndikukonzekera mitengo yakale.
Kudulira nthawi yachisanu kukuyamba kutchuka pakati pa omwe amakhala kumadera akumwera.
Kukhazikitsa ntchito yotere ndikuti zonse Ntchito ya masika imachedwetsedwa pakati pa mwezi wa February, koma nthawi yomweyo kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madigiri 10-12.
Ubwino wa ntchito ngati izi ungachitike chifukwa chakuti panthawiyi mulibe masamba pa maulawo, zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo kukhala wopanda nkhawa. Komanso, nthambi zachisanu ndizosavuta kudula, ndipo chiwopsezo cha nkhono zamatabwa chimachepetsedwa.
Kudulira nyengo yozizira kumapezeka kokha kwa wamaluwa omwe amakhala m'malo ofunda ndi nyengo yabwino.
Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa ku kudulira mitengo yakalechifukwa iwonso, monga okalamba, amafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa:
- ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa koyambirira kwa masika, chomeracho chitatha zaka 12-15;
- kudulira nthawi zambiri kumatambasulidwa kwa zaka 3-4 kuti mtengowo ubwerere pang'onopang'ono;
- kukweza zipatso, chaka chilichonse, chotsani mphukira zonse zowuma ndi matenda zomwe zimawumitsa chisoti cha mtengo mopanda pake ndikuletsa kupanga nthambi zatsopano;
- nthawi yonseyi yobwezeretsanso, pang'onopang'ono chotsani nthambi zonse zosafunikira, zomwe kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kupitirira zidutswa 8-10. Pogwira ntchito yotere, nthambi zimasungidwa mbali zonse kuti zipewe kuchotsedwa mosayembekezereka ndikupangitsa kuti malo odulidwayo akhale osalala komanso owongoleranso.
Zima ndi nthawi yodulira nthambi za mitengo:
Kodi kusamalira mtengo pambuyo?
Kuti maula azitha kupirira njira yodulira mosavuta momwe angathere, kuyamba ndi muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungapangire mabala oyenera, yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa mozungulira madigiri 45, ndipo impso zomaliza zizikhala pamtunda wa masentimita 5-10.
Ntchito zonsezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa komanso zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mpeni, macheka ndi delimber.
Pofuna kuti mabala pamtengo akule mwachangu osadwala matenda osiyanasiyana, poyamba amatsukidwa ndi mpeni ndipo amathandizidwa ndi sulfate yamkuwa. Kenako amafewetsedwa ndi varnish wam'munda, utoto wamafuta kapena othandizira ena obwezeretsanso.
Kuti mtengowo ubwerere msanga mutadulira masika, uyenera kudyetsedwa ndi phosphorous, potashi kapena feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Kudulira plums ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri pamagawo oyamba.pamene korona akupanga. Pambuyo pake, ntchito zonse zimachepetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa kwanthambi zakale, zowonongeka kapena zosakula bwino.