Garlic ndi imodzi mwazomera zamasamba zomwe wokhalako nthawi yachilimwe amakula patsamba lake, koma ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa za mitundu yachilendo komanso yachilendo. Chimodzi mwazi ndi anyezi wonunkhira adyo, omwe amalimidwa mwakhama ku Europe ndi mayiko akumwera, koma sanalandireko moyenera ku Russia. Amatchedwanso njovu adyo kapena rockambol chabe. Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa anyezi ndi adyo udzafotokozedwanso.
Kodi dzina la anyezi wokoma ndi adyo ndi chiyani?
Anyezi onunkhira adyo ndizosowa kwenikweni, rocambol yotchedwa yotchedwa, kuyang'ana komwe sikutheka kudziwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chiti. Ndi penapake pakati pa maekisi ndi adyo.
Mwa mawonekedwe a chomeracho, titha kunena kuti masamba ake obiriwira, obiriwira ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma leek, koma mutu womwe umagawika m'makola angapo watengedwa kuchokera ku adyo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kukoma kwa rockumbol kumakhalabe pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndi kokometsera pang'ono kuposa adyo wanthawi zonse, komanso kulibe kununkhiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikokulirapo. Itha kudyedwa ngati condiment.
Kufotokozera za haibridi wa anyezi ndi adyo
Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire kulongosola. Rocamboll adyo ndi wa banja la kakombo ndipo ndi zitsamba zazikulu zosatha. Ku Russia, amadziwika kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, koma inali yofala kwambiri ku Europe ndi mayiko aku Asia, komwe ndiwo zamasamba zimalimidwa pamalonda.
Masiku ano, pali mayina ambiri amtunduwu, monga adyo, chives, Spanish kapena Aigupto anyezi.
Zomera zobzalazo zimawoneka ngati thunthu la mnofu, pomwe masamba owongoka, mpaka 6 masentimita mulifupi, amakula. Zapangidwa utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira wokutira wokutira ndi silvery. Kutengera kukula, masamba amatha kufikira masentimita 80-120.
Pakati pa chilimwe, rockumbol imapanga peduncle, pomwe maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ofiirira, ooneka ngati belu amapangidwa. Amasonkhana mozungulira inflorescence. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti maluwawa samapanga zipatso, chifukwa chake, ndi achabechabe ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwachotse nthawi yomweyo ndi muvi.
Gawo lobisika la chomeracho ndi babu yayikulu, yopangidwa ndi ma clove 4-6, wokutidwa ndi masikelo owopsa komanso olimba. Pafupifupi, babu yotere imafika masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake ndi kulemera kofanana ndi magalamu 100, koma mosamala ndikuwunika michere yofunikira, zizindikilozi zitha kukulitsidwa mpaka masentimita 10 ndi magalamu 300.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala ma clove, simuyenera kudikirira kuti mukolole kokwanira, nthawi zambiri mano a mano amodzi amapangidwa kaye. Akabzalidwa pambuyo pake, mutu wa adyo umapangidwa pansi, pansi pake pomwe ana amakula. Chiwerengero chawo chimasiyana zidutswa 4 mpaka 20.
Kukoma kwa adyo wamkulu kwambiri amafanana ndi anyezi, ndi kokometsera pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala wolemera. Zamkati ndi zowutsa mudyo, sizimatulutsa fungo lamphamvu.
Nthawi yobwera ya chimphona chamtchire cha Rockumball
Nthawi yobzala adyo wa anyezi imatha kutsimikizika potengera mitundu yosankhidwa:
- masika rockambol Obzalidwa koyambirira kwa masika, nthaka ikangotha kutentha mpaka madigiri 4-6, nthawi zambiri zizindikilozi zimachitika koyambirira mpaka pakati pa Epulo;
- mitundu yachisanu Inabzalidwa pamalo otseguka nyengo yachisanu isanathe, milungu 3-4 isanafike chisanu. Kutengera momwe nyengo ilili m'derali, nthawi iyi imatha kuchokera kumapeto kwa Seputembara mpaka pakati pa Okutobala;
- Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti rockumbol ili ndi mitundu yachilengedwe chonseZomwe zingabzalidwe koyambirira kwamasika ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Rocumball imazika bwino kwambiri kutentha, choncho musachedwe kubzala masika.
Mano kapena ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala, chomwe chimapangidwa pansi pamutu. Muthanso kukulitsa mano a mano amodzi pansi, omwe adzawonekere pambuyo pa nyengo yoyamba ya rockambol yokula.
Musanadzalemo, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka. Choyamba, amasankhidwa ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwake kotero kuti zokolola zimafanana kwambiri, pomwe mano omwe ali ndi matenda ndikuwonongeka amachotsedwa. Kenako chodzalacho chimatsukidwa mosamala pamiyeso yam'mwamba ndikulowetsedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate patatsala tsiku limodzi kuti mubzale.
Kudzala chomera chothandiza
Musanadzalemo rockambol pamalo otseguka, nthaka iyenera kukonzekera; chifukwa cha ichi, nthaka yolimba imamasulidwa mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 25-30, pomwe dothi lopepuka limamasulidwa mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 10-15. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi liyenera kutsukidwa namsongole, miyala ndi zinyalala zina.
Rocambol amakonda dothi lowala, motero dothi loamy liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga kapena peat.
Kwa mbewu zotere, dothi lokhala ndi acidity wa 6.5-7.5 Ph ndiloyenera. Zikakhala kuti zizindikirazo sizikugwirizana ndi nthaka, mutha kuzipangitsa kukhala zopepuka pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wa dolomite kapena phulusa. Kuchulukitsa chonde m'nthaka, makilogalamu 30 a humus kapena manyowa owola amapangidwira mita iliyonse lalikulu.
Mukamabzala, zinthu zobzala zimayikidwa pa mizere, yomwe imayikidwa patali ndi masentimita 30 wina ndi mnzake. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu iliyonse udzakhala masentimita 12-15. Mankhwalawa amaikidwa m'manda mosanjikiza molimba mpaka masentimita 10. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa mukamabzala.
M'dzinja, mutangobzala, nthaka iyenera kulumikizidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti adyo asamaundane nthawi yachisanu chisanu. Mulch waikidwa masentimita asanu; udzu, utuchi, peat, ndi zina zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malamulo osamalira kukulira mitundu yayikulu
Rocambol yakhala ikusinthidwa kuti ikule nyengo yoipa yaku Russia, Chifukwa chake, kuti tipeze zokolola zochuluka, zidzakhala zokwanira kwa wolima dimba kuchita ntchito zonse zaumisiri pomanga mbewu munthawi yake.
Anyezi ndi adyo amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi, panthawi yomwe mbewuyo imakula, njirayi imabwerezedwa kamodzi masiku atatu kapena atatu, pogwiritsa ntchito malita 12 amadzi pa mita imodzi yodzala. Mutu utapangidwa, rockambol imathiriridwa nthaka ikauma.
Chikhalidwe choterechi chimafunika kupalira ndi kumasula pafupipafupi. Izi ndichifukwa choti namsongole amatulutsa michere m'nthaka, motero zimawononga zokolola zamtsogolo. Kumasula ndikofunikira kuti mpweya uzikulitsa muzu wazomera.
Monga mbewu zina zambiri, rockumbol imafunikira kudyetsa munthawi yake. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imachitika katatu pa nyengo:
- Mphukira zisanatuluke, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, monga urea, ammonium nitrate, ndi zina;
- Pakukula kwa adyo, mita imodzi yodzala imathiriridwa ndi malita atatu a yankho lokonzedwa kuchokera ku magalamu 200 a ndowe za mbalame, magalamu 20 a urea ndi malita 10 amadzi;
- panthawi yopanga mitu, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamakula rockumbol, musaiwale za mulch, womwe mutha kuletsa kukula kwa namsongole ndikusunga chinyezi chofunikira cha nthaka kwanthawi yayitali.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zokolola zazikulu
Kutolera kwa adyo anyezi kumachitika masamba a mbewu atakhala achikaso. Zipatso zimakumbidwa mosamala ndikuyeretsedwera pansi, kenako kukonzekera kumayambira:
- Pakadutsa masiku 30, adyo amauma panja pansi pa denga kapena pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino. Mitu yomwe imatulutsidwa imawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, imatha kukwinya kuchokera pamenepo ndikusiya kukoma kwawo kwachilendo;
- Mitu ikauma, m'pofunika kudula masambawo, ndikungosiya mchira wochepa chabe;
- Mpaka masika, zipatsozo zimasungidwa m'chipinda chouma ndi kutentha kosaposa madigiri 9.
Mukadumpha nthawi yokolola, kusintha kosasinthika kumatha kuchitika, pomwe mankhusu amauluka mozungulira ndipo mano amatha.
Rocambol ndi mbewu yachilendo m'munda, chisakanizo cha anyezi ndi adyo. Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa. Ndikosavuta kumeretsa chomera choterocho, sichifuna nyengo ndi nyengo zina.