Manyowa amchere ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya zamasamba. Zovuta kwambiri zovuta, kuphatikizapo gulu la zinthu zamankhwala, zomwe zimaphatikizana. Muwunikowu, tikambirana za feteleza diammofosk, kapangidwe kake ndi njira zogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zosiyanasiyana m'munda ndi mbewu zamkati.
Diammofosk, kapangidwe ndi cholinga cha feteleza
The zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi asafe, phosphorous, potaziyamu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya feterezayi: diammofoska 10 26 26 ndi 9 25 25. Ziwerengero zamankhwala zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamankhwala, poyambira 10% ya asafe, 26% phosphorus ndi 26% potaziyamu. Mlandu wachiwiri, motsatana, 9, 25 ndi 25 peresenti ya mankhwalawa.
Kuphatikiza pazinthu zazikuluzikulu, ma microadditives akuphatikizidwa:
- Mankhwala enaake a.
- Chitsulo.
- Calcium.
- Nthaka.
- Sulufule.
Ndi ufa wa mapira ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira okhala ndi zosakaniza zonse pamlingo winawake. Izi zimapangitsa kudziwa momwe zingakhalire komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa chomeracho, mulingo woyenera umawonedwa. Ali ndi michere yambiri.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pazomera zonse zamaluwa ndi mabulosi, maluwa ndi kapinga waudzu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuti mbewu zizilandira zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kukula ndikulondola.
Zotsatira pazomera
Ikalowa m'nthaka, feteleza amathyola ayoni. Phosphates amapereka amoniamu ndi phosphoric acid ions. Mankhwala a potaziyamu - ayoni a potaziyamu ndi gulu la sulfo. Ammonium amapanga nitrate, omwe amalowetsedwa ndi zomera ndi mabakiteriya a nthaka popanda zotsalira. Pang'ono pang'ono amatsukidwa m'nthaka ndi madzi.
Ena mwa ma phosphates amalowetsedwa ndi zomera, ndipo ena amakhalabe pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chake. Potaziyamu imasakanizidwa bwino ndi zomera, koma imatsalira m'nthaka, imathira asidi.
Manyowawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Idzapanga chonde chachonde ndi dothi loam. Imayambitsidwa kukumba masika kapena nthawi yophukira, panthawi yakukula kwa mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Diammofoska molondola
Kuchuluka kwa fetereza kumatsimikizira mbewu yomwe adzagwiritse ntchito. Kwa masamba, mbatata, maluwa, zipatso ndi mabulosi, muyenera kupanga supuni 1-1.5 pa 1m2 ya malo okumba. Ndi bwino kuchita izi masika mu nthaka yonyowa kuti zisungunuke bwino.
Pofuna kudyetsa mitengo, supuni 2 za granules zimayenera kuikidwa m'manda masentimita 8 m'nthaka. Onjezerani supuni 1-2 za granules pansi pa tchire.
N'zotheka kuwonjezera diammophoska ku mabowo obzala. Kuti muchite izi, yanizani ½ supuni ya tiyi ya chitsimecho pa chitsime ndikukhetsa nthaka bwino.
Strawberries ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera zimamera mu kasupe nthawi yakukumba ndikulima nthaka. Pa nthaka yolimidwa, pafupifupi 20 g wa feteleza ovuta amawonjezeredwa pa mita iliyonse, chifukwa dothi losalimidwa limatenga pafupifupi 30 g.
Ubwino wofunikira wa diammofoska poyerekeza ndi feteleza wa potashi ndi kusowa kwa klorini momwe zimapangidwira.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa kabichi ndi mbewu zina zopachika. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira kumawonjezeka, mitu yambiri ya kabichi imapangidwa popanda kulimbana.
Ndikosatheka kukonza njira yothetsera michere kuchokera ku diammofoska, phosphorous yomwe imaphatikizidwamo ndi yosungunuka bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kouma, nthawi zonse sungani dothi lonyowa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono imadzazidwa ndi mbewu, zomwe zimalandira chakudya chokhazikika.
Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'malo omwe dothi silinakhutiridwe mokwanira, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukumba. Pa nthaka yonyowa, mawonekedwe ake amafalikira pamwamba pake ndikukhala ndi peyala.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa mbewu zamkati ndi mankhwala. Timatenga 2 g wa chinthucho, timasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Thirani maluwa ndi yankho ili pakadutsa masiku 15.
Timadzaza kapinga ndi izi. M'chaka timamwaza pamwamba ponseponse pamlingo wa 4 kg pa 10 m2. M'chilimwe, bwerezani kudyetsa pamlingo wa 4 kg pa 100m2. Kuvala kwa nthawi yophukira kudzakhala 2 kg pa zana lalikulu mita, popeza nayitrogeni sichifunika pakapinga kugwa, kaphatikizidwe kokhala ndi zinthu zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito diammofoska panthaka, palibe chifukwa chowonjezeramo feteleza wina. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa mwa kuphatikiza ndi feteleza, Ndowe za nkhuku kapena mullein.
Ubwino
Chimodzi mwamaubwino ofunika kwambiri a fetereza ndikuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake mu granule iliyonse. Voliyumu iliyonse ya izo imakhala ndi zina, zopatsidwa kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza.
- Ndi feteleza wosunthika oyenera nthaka iliyonse ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana, ali ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa iwo.
- Kuchulukitsa zokolola zam'munda, imathandizira zipatso ndi mbewu zawo, zimawapangitsa kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi matenda.
- Kuchulukitsa mashelufu ndikusunga zipatso, makamaka zabwino kwa mbatata.
- Osati mankhwala owopsa kwenikweni sichikundikira zipatso ndi mizu.
Diammofoska ndi feteleza wogwira ntchito mwachangu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti nayitrogeni imatenga mawonekedwe a ammonium. Mpweya wa okosijeni umaphwanya phosphorous, kuti imalowe mwachangu ndikugawa pansi.
Njira zachitetezo kuntchito ndi thandizo loyamba pakagwa poizoni
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma diammophos, monga mankhwala aliwonse, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa. Choyamba, timateteza ziwalo zopumira mothandizidwa ndi makina opumira kapena bandeji; kuteteza manja athu ndi thupi lathu timagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, zovala zakuda. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito ndi feteleza, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.
Ngati fumbi likulowa m'kamwa mwako, uyenera kutsuka ndi kukhosi kwako. Ngati mankhwala alowa mkati, imwani madzi ambiri ndikupangitsa kusanza, kupewa poyizoni. Ngati simukumva bwino, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kusakaniza kumeneku sikugwira ntchito pokonzekera ngozi zowopsa komanso zophulika. Iyenera kusungidwa m'makontena osindikizidwa, osafikirika ndi ana kapena nyama. Kutentha kosungira kumachokera madigiri 0 mpaka 30, chipinda sichiyenera kukhala chinyezi. Alumali moyo ndi miyezi 6 kuyambira tsiku lomwe adatulutsa.
Zolembazo ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro patsiku lopangira mankhwala.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino m'minda yam'munda, muyenera kuwathandiza. Ntchito yodyetsa zovuta zamagulu zomwe zimakhala ndi michere, zithandizira kukulira ndikukula kwawo... Diammofosk ndiyofunika kuchita izi.