Kulima sitiroberi patsambali si njira yophweka. Ndikufuna zipatso zake kuti zikhale zazikulu, zokoma, komanso zokolola zikhale zolemera. Pakusamalira chomera, wolima dimba nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta. Chifukwa chomwe pakati pa duwa chimasanduka chakuda mu strawberries ndipo madontho akuda amawonekera, timaphunzira m'nkhaniyi.
Zifukwa zomwe pakati pa duwa zimasanduka zakuda mu strawberries
Kuwonongeka pakati pa maluwa kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. M'mwezi wa Meyi, kutentha kwamlengalenga nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukusintha, ndipo mbewu zake zimagwidwa ndi chisanu usiku. Frost imabweretsa mdima pakatikati pa duwa. Tizirombo ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa mdima pachimake. Tiyeni tiwone bwino izi.
Tizirombo
Mdima wakuda wamaluwa ukhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha tizirombo, womwe ndi rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil. Kachilomboka kakang'ono kakuda koyerekeza 2 mm kumawononga mbewuyo kwambiri. Atatha kulowanso mumtambo kapena masamba omwe agwa, amathamangira kuchikhalidwe cha mabulosi.
Omasuka kwambiri pakukula kwachikhalidwe + 18 + 20C... Pa nthawi yopanga mphukira, tizirombo timayika mazira mmenemo, m'modzi mwa inflorescence iliyonse. Mazira mpaka 0,35 mm kukula amawonekera koyambirira kucha strawberries. Mphutsi zomwe zimawoneka zimayamba kudya pakati pa duwa ndikupitilizabe kudya pachimake kwa miyezi 1-1.5.
Zizindikiro za rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil lesion:
- mapesi a maluwa amayamba kuuma, masamba samaphuka;
- mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapezeka pamasamba ndi maluwa;
- phata la duwa limasanduka lakuda.
Nyengo
Mdima wakuda pakati pa duwa umachitika chifukwa chachisanu mwadzidzidzi. Mafunde oyamba amakhudza gawo losalimba la maluwa - cholandirira.
Nthawi zambiri, ma strawberries a remontant amakhala amdima. Kumasuliridwa kuti "utoto wobwereza". Shrub imatha kubala zipatso kangapo munthawiyo.
Masamba a sitiroberi a remontant amatha kupirira kuzizira kozizira -8C ..- 10C, ngati kutentha kutsika pansi -3C, ndiye kuti ovary yawonongeka. Ngati chisanu chimafika muzu wa chomeracho, ndiye kuti mbewu yonseyo imamwalira. Iyenera kutsukidwa ndikukumba nthaka kuti ikolole mbewu ina. Ngati rhizome isasunthike, ndiye kuti kuchepa kwa kutentha kumakhudza masamba. Mabulosiwa ali ndi mwayi wochira.
Maluwa akuda sadzabala zipatso, chifukwa chake amayenera kudula mosamala kapena kuvala nsapato. Frosts amakhudza kwambiri zokolola ndikuchepetsa ndi kotala. Mapesi okhawo otsala ndi omwe amabala zipatso.
Maluwa amatha kuwonongeka pamagawo osiyanasiyana a shrub. Ndipo panthawi yakutha, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zomwe zimadziwika kuti chisanu zimawononga maluwa ndi izi:
- mdima wakuda wa duwa;
- mdima kumapeto kwa mabulosi akucha.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji mabulosiwo kuti asasanduke wakuda?
Kutengera chifukwa chakuda pakati pa duwa, njira zingapo ziyenera kutengedwa kuti tisunge zokolola.
Kutentha kochepa kwa maluwa a strawberries
Chitsambachi chimalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, kutenthetsa pansi pa chipale chofewa. Ngati kulibe chipale chofewa, ndipo t amasungidwa pansi pa 8C, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba tchire ndi udzu wothira manyowa, utuchi, masamba osanjikiza masentimita 10.
Kuphimba nthaka m'nyengo yozizira kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati munda uli ndi chisanu ndipo kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 3C. Kupanda kutero, dothi limangoyamba kuvunda.
M'chaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge zotchinga kumtunda, mphutsi za tizilombo zimatha kukhalamo. Kunyalanyaza kutentha kwa sitiroberi m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala ndi kuzizira osati maluwa okha, komanso mitengo yobala zipatso yokha.
Pofuna kupewa mdima wazitsamba kutentha kukangotsika, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo m'dzinja:
- kutentha masamba akale, makamaka omwe atengeka ndi matenda;
- ntchito organic ndi mchere feteleza;
- mulch ndikuthira nthaka mozungulira chomera chilichonse.
Kuteteza kumapeto kwa tchire lomwe likufalikira ku chisanu ndi izi:
- Ndibwino kuti muteteze maluwa oyamba oyamba. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kukonkha. Njirayi siyilola kuti chomeracho chizizire ndikupanga kutentha ngati kutentha kutsikira ku 0 ° C.
- Kutsika kwa utsi. Utsi umakutidwa mozungulira mbewuyi motere: udzu, udzu kapena nthambi zimaunjikidwa mbali yomwe utsi umalowera. Mutha kuwonjezera moss kapena udzu wobiriwira pamwamba.
- Kuphimba ndi agrofibre. Ngati chisanu chikupitilira kwa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti madzulo muyenera kuchiphimba ndi agrofibre, ndikuchotsa m'mawa kuti muyambitse maluwa.
Chitetezo ku tizirombo tomwe timakhudza maziko a maluwa
Mukateteza mbewu ku zitsamba zam'madzi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri nthawi yopanga masamba. Pakadali pano, tizilombo tachikazi timatafuna pambali pa duwa ndikuikira mazira mmenemo.
Weevil wamkazi amatha kuwononga masamba mpaka 50 a sitiroberi.
Pakapita nthawi, mphukira yakuda imawuma pachitsamba pomwe, kapena imagwera panthaka. Munthawi imeneyi, ndichedwa kumenya nkhondo ndi tizilombo. Mbadwo umodzi wa ziwombankhanga umakula nyengo iliyonse. Mitundu yoyambirira ya sitiroberi imakhudzidwa makamaka ndi tizilombo.
Njira zowononga tizilombo:
- Kuyambira autumn, kutentha masamba owonongeka kutali ndi munda.
- Samalani ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, adyo, mpiru 200 g pa 10 malita a madzi. Muthanso kuwonjezera sopo wochapa zovala pang'ono kuti athetse yankho. Yankho limapopera madzulo tsiku lililonse.
- Njira yothetsera karbofos 35 g pa malita 10 amadzi imathandizira kuwononga tizilombo. Zitsambazi zimapopera nthawi ya inflorescence masiku 5 asanayambe maluwa.
- Mutha kuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Inta-virom, Iskra -bio, Fitoverm, Agravertin.
Weevil iyenera kuwonongedwa pomwe oyendetsa njovu adakwera kale, koma masambawo sanalekanitsidwe. Njira yabwino yopewera tizirombo ndikubzala anyezi kapena adyo pansi pa tchire ndi strawberries. Ndipo ambiri, kununkhira kwa adyo sikusangalatsa kwa weevil. Mutha kungopukuta masamba achikhalidwe ndi madzi adyo.
Mukamatsatira malingaliro onse, mavuto okhala ndi mdima pakati pa duwa sangabuke. Zokolola zabwino kwa inu!