Sitiroberi ya San Andreas ndi sitiroberi yosalowerera ndale, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakhazikika nthawi zonse ndipo imabala zipatso.
Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Ma strawberries adapangidwa ndi obzala ku California ku Wolfskill Experimental Garden kuchokera ku Albion ndi Cal 97.86-1 kuzungulira 2002. Zipatso zimapangidwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.
Popeza idabadwira nyengo yotentha yaku California, ndibwino kuti mubzale kumwera kwa Russia.
Koma ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma sichingamere ku Siberia.
Makhalidwe a zipatso
Pakati pa nyengo, chitsamba chimodzi chimakololedwa 0.5-1 makilogalamu zipatso... Zipatso zofiira kwambiri zimawala, ndizolimba, zolimba. Amamva kukoma ndi zowawa zina. Amakhala oblong pang'ono pang'ono, maupangiri awo ndi ozungulira pang'ono.
Mabulosiwa akadulidwa, zamkati zimakhala zachikasu. Mitengoyi imakhala yolemera 30-35 g, koma zipatso zolemera 50 g zimakulanso. Mchira wa Strawberry ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Mbeu ndizochepa, zimakanikizidwa pang'ono mkati mwa zamkati.
Chikhalidwe cha Bush
Zitsambazo ndizitali msinkhu, zili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Masharubu a tchire amapangidwa pang'ono. Kufikira ma inflorescence 10 amakula pa chitsamba chimodzi.
Ubwino:
- Zipatso zazikulu, zogulitsidwa m'mawonekedwe.
- Tchire limagonjetsedwa ndi nkhungu imvi, anthracnose komanso kusintha kwa nyengo.
- Kutalika nthawi yayitali, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Zokolola zambiri.
- Mabulosiwa amayenda, ndiye yosungidwa bwino.
Zoyipa:
- Tchire la strawberries la remontant nthawi zambiri limafuna kusinthidwa, popeza ndi zipatso zoterezi, zimayamba kuchepa. Limbikitsani kubzala tchire latsopano mu zaka 3-4.
- Zitsamba zimafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika.
- Amatha kuukiridwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za sitiroberi.
Kudzala ndi kulima
Kusankha malo obzala
Ndi bwino kukula m'malo omwe marigolds, parsley, radishes, nandolo, beets, nyemba, kaloti, adyo, mpiru. Ndipo pambuyo pa nightshades, nkhaka, raspberries ndi kabichi, mtundu uwu wa sitiroberi sakulangizidwa kubzala.
Malowa amasankhidwa bwino komanso kuyatsa bwino, pomwe chinyezi sichitha. Strawberries ngati dothi la chernozem lokhala ndi peat yaying'ono, yomwe imachita zosalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono pang'ono.
Momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka
Ngati mukufuna kubzala strawberries kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndiye konzekerani nthaka kugwa, ndipo ngati kugwa, konzekerani nthaka masika. Thirani chidebe cha humus, manyowa ovunda kapena kompositi, 5 kg ya phulusa pa 1 m² ya nthaka. Kukumba nthaka ndi foloko, chotsani namsongole.
Mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo, onjezerani 20 g wa potaziyamu sulphate ndi 40 g wa superphosphate pa 1 m² kapena 1 tbsp. supuni ya mankhwala Kaliyphos, kukumba pansi kachiwiri.
Mumwezi uti mumabzala mbande
Zobzalidwa kuyambira Meyi 15, pomwe palibe chiopsezo cha chisanu. Ngati mukubzala kugwa, chitani kuyambira Ogasiti 15 mpaka Seputembara 30.
Momwe mungamere
Pakati pa mbande, indent 25-30 masentimita, ndi kukhala mtunda pakati pa mizere - 70 masentimita.
Sankhani tsiku lopanda dzuwa ndi mvula, kukumba mabowo, kutsanulira madzi pamenepo ndikuyika mmera. Mukaphimba ndi nthaka, onetsetsani kuti mizu yake sinakhoteke, ndipo mitima ili pamwamba pang'ono pa nthaka. Muthirira kubzala.
Zovuta za kukula kwa strawberries San Andreas
Ngati munabzala strawberries masika, ndiye tsanulirani pamwamba mulch kuchokera ku udzu, singano za paini, peat, kapena kuphimba ndi agwolf wakuda, kudula mabowo tchire.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, tchire silidyetsedwa, popeza ali ndi feteleza okwanira omwe mudagwiritsa ntchito mukakumba nthaka. Ngati mwawasiya chaka chatha, ndiye koyambirira kwa masika kudula masamba achikasu achikulire ndipo manyowa nthaka ndi ammonium nitrate. Bwerezani kudyetsa pofika Meyi 30.
Madzi a strawberries, kwezani namsongole, nthaka yopanda mozungulira.
Kuthirira kukonza strawberries ngakhale nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse, chitani m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda kuthirira.
Mukangobzala, tchire laling'ono limathiriridwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo pakatha sabata limayamba kuthirira masiku 2-4. Tchire lomwe mudabzala chaka chatha limayamba kuthirira kumapeto kwa Epulo, ngati palibe madzi ambiri osungunuka mchaka.
Mu Meyi ndi Juni adathirira 3-4 pa mwezi, ndipo kuyambira mu August mpaka September Kawiri pamwezi... Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa masentimita 2-3. Tsiku lotsatira, mvula kapena kuthirira, kumasula nthaka.
Kutentha kwamlengalenga kukakwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuyimitsa zipatso zake, chifukwa chake, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti, tchire limakhala ndi minda yapadera. M'malo mwake, mbewu zina zazitali zimatha kubzalidwa pafupi.
Njira zoberekera za strawberries za remontant
Masharubu
Mukatola zipatso kwa nthawi yoyamba, lembani chizindikiro tchire lokongola kwambiri, ikani tinyanga tawo koyamba m'mayenje, omwe mumakumba m'mbali mwa kama, kudula masharubu otsalawo.
Yembekezani kuti ma roseti pamadevu akule ndikulimba. Pokhapokha mutawalekanitsa ndi chitsamba cha mayi ndikubzala.
Pogawa chitsamba
Popeza San Andreas amabala masharubu ochepa, mutha kugawa tchire lolimba kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi zaka 2-4. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, kumbani tchire lomwe mwasankha, muzigawa mosamala kukhala nyanga, kenako mudzabzala pamalo atsopano.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa anthracnose ndi imvi zowola. Koma atha kudwala powdery mildew... Nthawi yomweyo, masamba azipiringa, amasandulika abulauni. Kukumba zomera zomwe zili ndi matenda ndikuchotsa, ndikuchiza mbewu zodwala ndi njira yofooka ya colloidal sulfure kapena potaziyamu permanganate.
Masamba amathanso kuwonekera bulauni malokenako amasintha kenako nkugwa. Kuthetsa matenda kumayambiriro kasupe, kuchiza strawberries ndi mkuwa mankhwala enaake.
San Andreas nthawi zambiri amaukiridwa nthata za sitiroberiamadyetsa zipatso. Ndiye masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa, ndi tchire kusiya kukula ndi kukula. Kuti mutetezedwe mochedwa kugwa, zipatso zonse zikagwetsedwa, perekani masamba ndi karbofos.
San Andreas imapezekanso pa strawberries nsabwe... Pofuna kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tsitsani sitiroberi ndi yankho la phulusa ndi sopo.
Pofuna kupewa kuwonekera kwa matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo, mungayesere kukonzekera kuchokera ku:
- 2 tbsp. masipuni a phulusa;
- 10 malita a madzi;
- 3 tbsp. supuni ya mafuta ophika kwambiri a mpendadzuwa;
- 2 tbsp. supuni ya viniga (9%);
- Magalasi awiri a sopo wamadzi.
Sakanizani zosakaniza zonse monga zafotokozedwera ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mbewu ndi nthaka pansi.
Sitiroberi ya San Andreas ndi mabulosi okoma kwambiri komanso owawa pang'ono, koma tchire limafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa komanso mosalekeza.