Strawberries ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri komanso zathanzi, yomwe mukufuna kudya chaka chonse. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupita ku supermarket yapafupi kuti mukalandire chakudya chokoma ichi. Ndipo mutha kukulitsa zokoma izi pakhonde, sikuti imangokhala yovuta kwambiri, komanso yokongola kwambiri.
Kodi ndizotheka kulima strawberries pakhonde chaka chonse
Kukula kwa strawberries pakhonde sikotheka kokha, komanso kosavuta... Kulima mabulosi okoma pa khonde ndi njira yodziwika bwino, monga mosamala, zipatso zatsopano komanso zokoma nthawi zonse zimakhala pafupi.
Makonde owala kum'mwera ndi abwino kwambiri kulima zipatso, popeza dzuŵa liyenera kuwunikira chomeracho kwa maola osachepera 6 patsiku.
Ubwino wotsatira ungathe kusiyanitsidwa kukula kwa sitiroberi pa khonde lowala:
- Kudera laling'ono, mutha kupeza zokolola zabwino, popeza zotengera ndi ma strawberries sizitenga malo ambiri.
- Ngati mukufuna kudya berry yowutsa mudyo, simuyenera kupita patali kapena kuyendetsa kumbuyo kwake, imakhala pafupi.
- Kuchepetsa chisamaliro. Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za tizirombo ndi matenda zikuwoneka pa chomeracho, mutha kuzizindikira nthawi yomweyo ndikuchitapo kanthu.
- Ndi bungwe loyenera, mutha kupeza zokolola ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
- Ubwenzi wazachilengedwe wa mabulosi.
- Zokongoletsa - pakhonde limanunkhira bwino komanso lokoma ndi strawberries.
Kudzala zipatso pa loggia kuyenera kufikiridwa mosamala kwambiri, Dziwani malowa, sankhani mitundu yoyenera ndi zotengera zoyenera.
Ngati khonde likuyang'ana mbali yolakwika, simuyenera kudzikana nokha chisangalalo chokula sitiroberi, muyenera kungosamalira kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi kutchingira khonde.
Chenjezo: strawberries amawopa kwambiri ma drafts ndi mphepo yoziziraChifukwa chake, kuwulutsira kwa khonde kuyenera kuchitika modekha, nyengo yotentha.
Malangizo okula ma strawberries pamakonde:
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yoyenera kukula
Palibe mitundu yapadera yoyenera kutsamira pakhonde. M'misika ndi m'masitolo apadera, amatha kupereka mitundu yabwino kwambiri, koma amatha kulimidwa mofanana mdzikolo.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mbeu zomwe sizingatengeke kwambiri ndi matenda, zokhala ndi zipatso zokoma, zowutsa mudyo ndikupereka zokolola zabwino, makamaka kudziyimira mungu.
Mitundu ya mabulosiwa amagawidwa koyamba malinga ndi mtundu wa zipatso:
- kukolola kamodzi pachaka - masika;
- kukolola kawiri pachaka - masika ndi nthawi yophukira;
- Mitundu ya remontant yomwe imatulutsa mbewu chaka chonse.
Mukamasankha zosiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kuti mitundu ina imatha kupereka zokolola zoyamba mchaka chodzala, pomwe zina - nyengo yotsatira yokha.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mabulosi ndiyofunika kwambiri kubzala m'nyumba: Roxana, Zagornaya, Mfumukazi Elizabeth, Festivalnaya, Rusanka, Desnyanka.
Mfumukazi Elizabeth zosiyanasiyana ili ndi zipatso zokongola, zazikulu komanso zotsekemera. Chomerachi chimapanga tinyanga tambiri, chifukwa chake mutha kudzipezera ma rosette anu achichepere chaka chonse.
Gulu la Festivalnaya amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwapadera, theka limangowawa pang'ono. Si mitundu yokhazikika, koma imabereka zipatso kwanthawi yayitali. Pakutha kwa zipatso, kukula kwa zipatso kumakhala pafupifupi theka.
Desnyanka zosiyanasiyana - wodzipereka kwambiri, nyengo yapakatikati. Mawonekedwe anthawi mwangwiro. Mabulosiwa ali ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kosawasa.
Musagule mbewu za sitiroberi kapena mbande m'misika yadzidzidzi ndi ogulitsa osatsimikizika, chifukwa maubwino omwe atchulidwawa akhoza kukhala kutsatsa kwonyenga.
Muzitsulo ziti zoti mubzale
Pafupifupi chidebe chilichonse ndi choyenera kulima zipatso kunyumba, kuyambira mabokosi, miphika yamaluwa mpaka matumba apulasitiki.
Amaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa phukusi, pokhulupirira kuti amapanga zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Ndikofunika kusankha matumba oyera, awiri mita, 200 millimeter m'mimba mwake.
Sizokayikitsa kuti matumba opitilira atatu atha kuyikidwa pa mita lalikulu la khonde. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zipatso zatsopano chaka chonse, muyenera kuzikulitsa motere.
Ngati strawberries amabzalidwa m'makontena, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yocheperako: kutalika kuli osachepera 200 sentimita, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 20 sentimita.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, strawberries idzabala zipatso bwino m'zidebe zilizonse zazing'ono: mphika wamaluwa, chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena dengu lopachikidwa.
Chofunikira chachikulu pamakontena ndi kupezeka kwa mabowo osungira ngalande, popanda iwo mbande sizingapume bwino ndipo zitha kufa.
Ndikofunika kuti kwa chitsamba chimodzi cha sitiroberi wamkulu mphika uyenera kukhala osachepera 3 malita kukula.
Ngati mulibe mabowo mumiphika, muyenera kudzipangira nokha.popeza mbande za sitiroberi sizimakonda madzi osayenda. Miphika iyenera kupachikidwa (ampel njira) kapena kukwezedwa kuti mpweya uzizungulira komanso kutuluka kwanyengo.
Kukula kwa strawberries pakhonde m'mabedi owongoka. DIY hydroponics:
Kubzala tchire:
Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika kubzala
Kwa strawberries, nthaka imakhala yofunika kwambiri.ndi chidebecho chimadzazidwa. Mutha kugula nthaka yapadera m'sitolo, kapena mutha kudzikonzekera nokha ndikubzala tchire:
- Magawo 10 a nthaka yakuda;
- Magawo 10 a peat;
- Magawo 10 a humus;
- Magawo atatu a utuchi;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Zolemba zonsezo zimasakanizidwa bwino ndikutsanulira mzidebe. Kenako makontenawo amathiridwa ndi yankho lopangidwa ndi magalamu 200 a mullein, ½ supuni ya tiyi ya sulphate yamkuwa ndi 3 malita a madzi.
Migwirizano ndi malamulo oyambira kutsika
Ngati strawberries obzalidwa ngati mbande, ndiye nkoyenera kulingalira momwe nyengo ilili komanso mawonekedwe amchipindacho.
Ngati khonde latsekedwa, mbande zotetezedwa bwino zimatha kubzalidwa koyambirira kwa Epulo. Ngati khonde latseguka - koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Simuyenera kuyika mmera mkati mwenimweni mwa mphika, chifukwa zotsatira zake masamba atsopano sadzawoneka.
Koma simungazisiye pamtunda mwina. - muzu udzauma. Limbitsani theka la maziko kuti masamba ndi masamba asaphimbidwe ndi nthaka.
Mbande za Strawberry ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba 6 opangidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa mbande mwachangu, iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la heteroauxin: Piritsi limodzi limatsukidwa ndi malita 5 a madzi.
Kutengera kupezeka kwa khonde lotetezedwa, mbande zingabzalidwe mu Seputembara.
Momwe mungayambitsire mungu wa mabulosi
Nthawi zambiri chomeracho chimayenera kukhala mchipinda chotseka, chifukwa pollination zachilengedwe ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, ndikofunikira kuchita kuyendetsa mungu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yodzipukutira payokha ya zipatso. Ngati palibe kusinthana ndi mungu, zipatso ovary sizingachitike.
Mutha kuyipaka mungu motere:
- Zimakupiza zathandizidwa... Timayika chipangizocho m'mawa pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kuti mpweya uzitsogolera ku wina ndi mzake ndipo timayenda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chitsamba kupita ku chitsamba.
- Ndi manja anu... Timagula burashi wachilengedwe. Burashi iyenera kukhala yabwino. Timanyamula maluwa pamanja pamanja, tikusunthira kuchoka ku chimzake kupita ku chimzake. Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuposa yoyamba ija.
Ngati kuli kovuta kuti mudzipukutire nokha, ndi bwino kugula mbande za mungu wosakanizidwa zomwe zimatha kubala zipatso chaka chonse.
Bolero, Florence, Honey ndi Corona ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakukula pakhonde.
Zipatso zotere zimatha kupanga mbewu chaka chonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikudandaula za kuyatsa koyenera komanso kutchinjiriza kwamafuta.
Kusamalira kumayendetsa pang'onopang'ono
Kukolola kwabwino kwa sitiroberi kumadalira kuthirira kolondola, mphamvu yosankhidwa ndi nthaka, kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kuunikira. Tiyeni tiwunikire gawo ndi gawo.
Strawberries amafunikira kwambiri, imafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola 14 patsiku kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa chake wolima dimba azidandaula za kuyatsa kwanyumba pakhonde.
Njira yabwino ndi nyali ya fulorosenti. Zojambula zopangidwa ndi zojambulazo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mutabzala, mmera umayamba kuzika ndikutulutsa masharubu. Mofulumira kwambiri, chidebe chonsecho chitha kudzazidwa ndi roseti ya sitiroberi.
Kuti mphamvu yonse yazomera ipangidwe pakupanga zipatso, masharubu ayenera kudulidwa... Amatha kubzalidwa m'mitsuko ina kapena kusiya kuti asungidwe.
Alimi ena amalangiza kutola duwa loyamba pachomera., pokhulupirira kuti mmerawo umapanga maluwa ambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera zokolola.
Chinthu chachikulu posamalira strawberries ndi kutsatira malamulo kuthirira... Nthawi zambiri peat salola kuti chinyezi chizidutsa bwino, chifukwa chake mutha kuyika miphika ndi zomera m'madzi.
Miphika ikadzaza madzi, imamira. Miphika youma imayandama kwakanthawi.
Kutsirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse, osayiwala kupopera masamba, zipatso ndi maluwa a chomeracho ndi madzi.
Chofunika: penyani kutentha, ngati kutsika pansi pa madigiri 14, sitiroberi imasiya kufalikira ndikupatsa zipatso, ngati kutentha kupitirira madigiri 35, chomeracho chimafooka ndikudwala.
Mbande imayenera kuthiridwa feteleza kawiri pamwezi.... Manyowa apadera ndi manyowa a ng'ombe amalowetsedwa m'nthaka, omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa: magawo 20 amadzi gawo limodzi la manyowa.
Ndi bwino ngati manyowa atha kale kupesa. Manyowa atsopano amasungunulidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri ndikukhala masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kenako adasudzulidwa 1 mwa 20.
Froberries amatha kusiyira nyengo yozizira pa loggiangati kutentha mkati kuli pamwambapa madigiri 5 pansipa zero. Ndikofunika kuteteza zotengera ndi zipatso ndi utuchi ndi singano.
Musaiwale za kuyatsa mizu ndi zimayambira za chomeracho, apo ayi, kuwola kumatha kuyamba ndipo mmera ungafe.
M'nyengo yozizira, tchire silimathiriridwa, chifukwa muzu umatha kuzizira kapena kuvunda.
Ngati khonde ndi lotentha kwambiri ndipo ndizotheka kupanga kuyatsa kowonjezera, ndiye zipatso zatsopano zimatha kusangalatsidwa ngakhale mu Disembala.
Monga mukuwonera pamwambapa, njira yakukula ma strawberries pakhonde sivuta kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo osavuta, khama komanso khama mutha kupatsa banja lonse zipatsozi.
Mitengo ya DIY imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri kuposa nyemba zogulira sitolo.