Nthawi ina, m'minda ya zipatso yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kupatula ma currants, raspberries ndi yamatcheri, palibenso china chomwe chimakula.
Koma ntchito ya obereketsa siyimilira, chifukwa chake, pazaka zapitazi, mitundu yambiri yamitengo yazipatso idapangidwa yomwe imatha kukula ndikubala zipatso nyengo yovuta. Mitengoyi ikuphatikizapo peyala zosiyanasiyana mu Memory of Yakovlev.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, zipatso zakucha zipatso
Mitundu ya peyala mu Memory of Yakovlev idapangidwa ndi obereketsa Michurin All-Russian Scientific Research Institute. Zidapezeka podutsa mitundu ya Tema ndi French Olivier de Serre.
P.N Yakovlev, S.P. Yakovlev, Ya.S. Nesterov ndi RM Korshikova adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mitundu yophukira. Iyi ndi ntchito yawo yayitali komanso yopindulitsa.
M'nthawi yathu ino, zosiyanasiyana mu Memory of Yakovlev ndizofala kumadera ambiri aku Russia. Amakula ndikufalikira ndi zipatso za zipatso. Imasinthidwa bwino kuti ikule m'zigawo za Central, Central Black Earth ndi Middle Volga ku Russia.
Mtengo ukukula msanga, umadzipangira chonde, otsika. Ili ndi korona wozungulira, wosalimba pakatikati. Nthambi za mafupa zili pamakona oyenera a mtengowo.
Ma ringlets ambiri amapangidwa panthambi ndi msinkhu. Nthambi zokhazikika ndi nthambi zazikulu zimakhala zotuwa. Makungwawo ndi osakhwima.
Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina yakudzuka kwamphamvu kwambiri, komanso luso lopanga mphukira. Zipatso zamapangidwe ndizosavuta komanso zovuta.
Mphukira za chaka chatha ndi zofiirira. Ndizopindika. Pali mphodza zochepa pa iwo ndipo pali minga.
Masamba ozungulira amapindika kutali ndi nthambi ndipo amakhala ndi khushoni yayikulu yayikulu. Masamba ndi apakatikati kukula. Limbani kwambiri ndi chopindika pamwamba.
Maluwa oyera... Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa a saucer 4-6. Dulani masamba awiri molunjika.
Zipatso zimapsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, koyambirira kwa Seputembala, ndipo zokolola zimakololedwa mu Seputembala.
Zopezeka pa phesi lalitali... Lonse woboola pakati. Avereji ya kulemera.
Khungu pa iwo ndi lowala. Zochotseka utoto mu wonyezimira wonyezimira wokhala ndi manyazi pang'ono... Mtundu wa zipatsoyo ndi wachikaso ndi lalanje.
Zipatso zokhala ndi zamkati zokomayomwe ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso yokoma. Palibe astringency.
Amagwira mwamphamvu nthambi. Kusungidwa kwa milungu ingapo... Amadyedwa mwatsopano ndikukonzedwa. Amalekerera mayendedwe bwino.
Mapeyala amayamba kubala zipatso kuyambira zaka 3-4... Mkulu, zokolola zokolola zokonzedwa bwino. Popeza mtengowo siwotalika, umalola kubzala mophatikizana.
Avereji ya zokolola pamtengo 25 kg. M'zaka zabwino, ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chakanthawi, zokolola zimatha kukhala zochuluka.
Kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira makamaka, kumazizira pang'ono, koma imachira mwachangu.
Amafuna kuthirira kwambiri... Ndikuthirira bwino, imapanga zokolola zambiri ndikuwonjezera kukoma kwa chipatsocho.
Osatengera matenda ngati nkhanambo.
Ubwino:
- Zochepa.
- Kukula msanga.
- Zima zolimba.
- Kudzibereketsa.
- Nkhanambo kugonjetsedwa.
zovuta:
- Zipatso zolemera mosiyanasiyana zimapezeka ndi zokolola zambiri, komanso mumitengo yakale.
- Maselo amiyala.
Peyala zosiyanasiyana pokumbukira Yakovlev:
Kubzala ndikusiya mapeyala pokumbukira Yakovlev
Kubzala kulikonse kwa mtengo wazipatso kumayamba ndikusankha mmera. Mukasanthula chomeracho, mverani momwe chimakhalira.
Mmera uyenera kuwoneka wathanzi... Popanda mawanga akuda. Palibe zizindikiro zowola. Mukhale ndi nkhuni zatsopano, osati zowuma. Mizu yathanzi.
Simuyenera kugula mbande kumsika, Ndi bwino kugula izo mu nazale zipatso zapadera.
Malo ofikira
Muyenera kubzala peyala pamalo athyathyathya komanso owuma. Iyenera kukhala yoyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Malo okhala ndi tebulo lamadzi apansi panthaka sioyenera kulima mtengo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde ndi yobereka bwino.
N'zotheka kudzala mmera wa mitundu ya Memory Yakovlev kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mtengo wachinyamata uyenera kubzalidwa pansi nthawi yomweyo mutagula.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti peyala sakonda kuziika pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake timazindikira malo ake okhazikika nthawi yomweyo.
Zosiyanasiyana Kukumbukira Yakovlev chodzipangira chokha, chifukwa chake palibe kubzala mungu wofunikilazomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri kumadera ang'onoang'ono.
Kubzala mtengo, timakumba dzenje lakuya. Peyala ili ndi mizu yotukuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake imafuna malo ambiri... Kuzama kwa dzenje kwake sikuchepera kwa mita 1-1.2.Mimba mwake ndi 0,8-1 m.
Popeza peyala imakonda nthaka yachonde, kotero kulowa m dzenje feteleza ayenera kuthiridwa:
- humus 2.5-3 zidebe;
- mchenga 2 zidebe;
- potaziyamu sulphate 3 supuni;
- superphosphate 1 chikho.
Sakanizani ndi nthaka yomwe inakumbidwa mu dzenje.
Tsopano sungani makapu awiri a ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu mu ndowa. Muthanso kupanga yankho kuchokera ku phulusa lamatabwa. Thirani yankho ili padzenje ndikuisiya kwa sabata.
Kufika
Patapita sabata, pitani molunjika kubzala... Thamangitsani msomali pakati pa dzenje. Msomali uyenera kukhala wotero kuti pamwamba pake ndiwokwera pang'ono kuposa mmera. Izi ndi za 0,5 m.
Kenako, tsanulirani chitunda kuchokera panthaka yokonzedweratu. Tengani mmera, ndikufalitsa mosamala mizu pamtunda, ndikuphimba ndi dothi.
Malangizo: kuti mufike bwino, ndibwino ngati mutero.
Phimbani pamwamba podzala ndi nthaka yamba. Mukamabzala, sambani ma fathoms kuti pasakhale chilichonse pakati pa mizu.
Samalani komwe kuli kolala yazu: iyenera kukhala 5-6 cm pamwamba pa nthaka.
Mtengowo utaphimbidwa, dziko lapansi mozungulira liyenera kuphatikizidwa. Tsopano kuthira muwiri kapena katatu... Thirani chidebe chimodzi choyamba ndipo madzi akatha, tsitsani chotsatira.
Kuchepetsa kutuluka kwamadzi ndi kupewa namsongole, mulch mzere wozungulira... Kufalitsa wosanjikiza wa humus kapena peat wosanjikiza 5-6 masentimita.
Kusamaliranso kosiyanasiyana kwamatsenga
Komanso timasamalira mapeyala ngati mitengo ya maapulo... Kuthirira kumafunika zambiri, makamaka ngati chilimwe chauma. Kupalira udzu wozungulira-udzu kuchokera namsongole. Feteleza ndi kuchepetsa matenda.
Ngakhale mtundu wa Pamyati Yakovlev sukhala ndi nkhanambo, ntchito yodziteteza iyenera kuchitidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mchaka, perekani mitengoyo ndi madzi a Bordeaux.
Kusiyana kwa chisamaliro cha peyala ndi wokutidwa ndi matalala ambiri m'nyengo yozizira... Alimi ena amadula bole ndi madzi asanaundane.
Ikutidwa ndi ayezi, omwe amateteza peyala ku kuzizira. Popeza mapeyala achichepere amakonda kuzizidwa kwambiri kuposa mitengo ya apulo.
Timagwiritsa ntchito fungicides motsutsana ndi matenda kupewa. Kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, utsi zomera ndi 3% Bordeaux osakaniza.
Pa maluwa peyala Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Strobi kapena Inta-Vir.
Feteleza itha kumwazika pachipale chofewa koyambirira kwamasika Nayitrogeni ndi carbamide kapena urea amayambitsidwa. M'chaka, onjezerani potaziyamu pamodzi ndi kuthirira. Phosphorus imafunika pambuyo pa nyengo yokula. Onjezani superphosphate mukamakumba.
Momwe mungapangire korona mu peyala
Korona wa mapeyala nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwachilengedwekotero palibe kudula kwapadera komwe kumafunikira. Koma tsopano, ngati nthambizo zili zowuma, ndiye kuti zimapanga nsonga zambiri zopota.
Poterepa, ina mwa mphukira izi ziyenera kudulidwa, ndipo zinazo zizikhala pamalo opingasa. Peyala amabala zipatso kokha panthambi zopingasa.
Kubereka
Pofuna kusunga umayi wa mbande zatsopano, Ndi bwino kufalitsa peyala poyika... Kuti muchite izi, sankhani nthambi pamtengo. Koma popeza uwu ndi mtengo, ndipo sugwira ntchito kukhotetsa nthambi ngati currant, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina.
Ikani bokosi ndi dothi pansi pa nthambi yomwe mwasankha. Musanadzaze bokosilo ndi nthaka, ikani pulasitiki. Chojambulacho chitha kuteteza chinyezi kuti chisatuluke m'bokosimo.
Tsopano pindani nthambi ku bokosi. Pangani zidutswa pamtanda ndikuziyika pansi. Phimbani ndi nthaka pamwamba.
Kuti mizu ipangidwe mwachangu, gwiritsani ntchito Kornevin kapena Epin. Thirirani nthambiyi ndi yankho la mankhwala. Kenako ndikuphimba pansi m'bokosilo ndi zojambulazo, zomata padenga komanso peat.
Sungani chinyezi m'dirowa... Mizu yanthambi imapangidwa nyengo yonse, koma ndiyabwino kwambiri kubzala mbewu kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, sungani bokosilo ndi mmera bwino ndikuphimba ndi chisanu.
Mwa njira iyi takhala tikukula mbande kwa zaka ziwiri... Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo ndikuziika pamalo okhazikika.
Ndi njira yoberekera, cuttings amasunga mawonekedwe awo akuchikazi ndikuyamba kubala zipatso koyambirira kuposa mbande wamba.
Kuchokera pazonse zomwe zalembedwa, izi zikuyenera kuwunikiridwa kuti mitundu Pamyati Yakovlev ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula... Ngakhale wolima dimba kumene angachite izi.
Zimapezeka m'minda ya Central Russia, komanso Siberia ndi Far East.
Wamaluwa amakonda izi zosiyanasiyana kudzichepetsa, kukhwima msanga, kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira... Zipatso zokoma popanda astringency.
Mukabzala peyala pokumbukira Yakovlev patsamba lanu, simudzanong'oneza bondo.
Peyala zosiyanasiyana Pamyat Yakovlev: