Chikumbu cha Colorado mbatata ndi membala wa banja kachilomboka. Kumbu la mbatata la Colorado limadyetsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga mbatata, tsabola belu, phwetekere, biringanya ndi zina zambiri. Tizilombo timeneti ndi tizilombo toopsa. Maonekedwe patsamba lino mwadzaza chiwonongeko cha mbewu zambiri komanso mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pake.
Zina zambiri
Chikumbu cha Colorado mbatata - tizilombo toopsa kwambiri... Ndiwopanda tanthauzo kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kovuta kuwongolera chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwaanthu komanso kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amayikira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachokera ku North America tadziwika kuti ndi wakupha kwenikweni mbewu.
Ngakhale zili zonse, munthu akhoza ndipo ayenera kulimbana nawo. Mukamusiya yekha osachitapo kanthu, ndiye mutha kusiidwa opanda mbeu.
Zowononga ziti
Tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Amakhala ndi dzina loti "kachilomboka" chifukwa chokonda kudya masamba azomera. Mndandanda wazakudya umaphatikizapo: mbatata, tomato ndi mbewu zina, amathanso kudya maluwa ena, monga fodya, petunia.
Nthawi zambiri kachilomboka amakana zipatso ndi mizu ya chomeracho, chifukwa amadya mwachilengedwe chake pamwamba pokha ndi masamba... Koma ngakhale chilengedwe nthawi zina chimanyenga, apo ayi sikutheka kufotokoza kuti oimira ena samakana zipatso ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Mphutsi ndi yolimba kwambiri kuposa akulu... Amatha kuwononga mphukira zonse. Masamba onse akadyedwa ndipo palibe masamba athunthu, amatumizidwa kuti akadye zamkati mwa masamba, izi zimabweretsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha chomeracho.
Anthu omwe ali pansi amadya tubers. Mbatata imakana kukula, ndipo pamapeto pake imabweretsa zokolola zochepa, kapena ayi.
Zinachokera kuti
Akuchokera kuti? Kwawo - kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mexico. Anapezeka koyamba atawonekera ndikuwononga minda ku Colorado. Komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mexico, oimira ena am'banja la kachilomboka amakhala, akudya mbewu zamtchire.
Mbiri
Anapita kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mexico kumwera kwa North America... Atafika ku United States of America, tizilombo tina tinawononga minda ya mbatata ku Colorado. Kuchokera m'dzina la boma, komwe adayamba kuphunzira za kachilomboka, kachilomboka kanatchedwa "kachilomboka ka Colorado".
Magulu otukuka
M'nyengo yozizira, tizilombo timatha kukhala pansi pa theka la mita pansi, pomwe anthu amabisala.
Chingwe chikangolowa, mbozi zimatulukira kumtunda kukafunafuna chakudya. Kulimbana nawo ndi kovuta chifukwa chakuti amatuluka m'nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali, ntchitoyi imatenga mwezi umodzi mpaka angapo.
Zonsezi, tizilombo timakhala ndi magawo anayi akutukuka:
- Dzira... Tizilombo tasiya mazira awo pamasamba. Monga lamulo, mkazi amatungira pafupifupi mazira chikwi omwe ali ovunda mozungulira ndipo ali pafupifupi mamilimita awiri kukula kwake. Ikhoza kukhala mu gawo la dzira kuyambira masiku asanu mpaka khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, zimatengera zakunja. Munthawi imeneyi, anthu amakhala ndi vuto lakuda.
- Mphutsi... Mphutsi, yomwe yangobaluka kumene dzira, imaphatikizaponso magawo anayi amakulidwe.
Yatsani gawo loyamba kumakhala mdima wakuda. Mphutsi ndi mamilimita awiri ndi theka kukula. Amagwiritsa ntchito zamkati zamasamba ngati chakudya.
Gawo lachiwiri chifukwa chakukula kwakukula mpaka mamilimita anayi ndi theka ndikusintha kwa mtundu kukhala wofiira. Pa chachitatu - mamilimita asanu ndi anayi kale, mphutsi imapezanso mtundu wachikaso chofiira.
Yatsani gawo lomaliza Munthuyu ndi wa lalanje ndi mamilimita khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kukula kwake.
Kodi mphutsi ndi yoopsa bwanji?
Mphutsi ndi yolimba kwambiri kuposa akulu.
Amatha kuwononga masamba onse a mbatata, ndipo masamba atatsala, amayamba kudya zamkati. Chikhalidwe chimayima pakukula kwake, chifukwa chake, chomeracho sichimakula. Wolima dimba amatha kukhala ndi zokolola zochepa, kapena osapeza mbatata imodzi kuthengo.
- Chrysalis... Mphutsi imachoka pa tsamba la mbatata ndikupita pansi kuti ikaphunzire. Kutalika kwa gawo lotembenuka pafupifupi milungu itatu, kachiwirinso kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Tizilombo timasintha mtundu wake kukhala wachikasu-lalanje.
- cholakwika... Zokwawa kuchokera komwe adamangidwa, zomwe ndi chiboliboli, ndikuyamba kudya masamba a mbatata. Wachinyamatayo ali ndi mtundu wowala wonyezimira.
Magawo onsewa ndiofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa munthu. Kukula kosavuta kwenikweni, gawo lililonse limatenga nthawi.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Avereji ya tizilombo mamilimita khumi ndi awiri, ndipo m'lifupi ndi mamilimita eyiti... Chimawoneka ngati kachilomboka kachikasu-lalanje.
Akuluakulu amakhala ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zingwe, mothandizidwa nawo. Elytra iliyonse ili ndi mikwingwirima 5 yakuda.
Ndi anthu angati
Kawirikawiri oimira mitunduyo amakhala chaka chimodzikoma ena amatha kukhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kugwa mosiyanasiyana (mothandizidwa ndi luso limeneli, kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata kamachedwetsa kagayidwe kake, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kagayidwe kake, kamene kamalola kuti sikadye chakudya kwanthawi yayitali. Monga lamulo, kuthekera kwake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumuka nthawi yachisanu, kapena chaka chosauka cha chakudya).
Zomwe kafadala amafanana ndi Colorado
Amawoneka ngati kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata:
- Chikumbu Chobiriwira cha Haldman
- Mbatata ya buluu
- Mbatata yofiira
- Texas mbatata yotonza
Momwe anafalikira
Monga adanenera, dziko la Motherland lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mexico. Kuchokera pano, anthu amapita kumpoto, komwe amadya minda ya mbatata m'maiko ambiri aku America. Pambuyo pazaka zochepa, oimira mitunduyo adakhazikika m'malo ano.
Ponyamula katundu kuchokera ku New World kupita ku Old Colorado kafadala adayambitsidwa ku Europe. Adalimbana nawo bwino, koma panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse adakwanitsa kupeza madera aku France, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo adapitilira ku Europe, akuyenda mothandizidwa ndi ma bokosibode.
Kumene kumabisala
Nyengo yozizira ikayamba, oimira mitunduyo kuboola pansi mpaka kuya kwa theka la mita ndipo adagonjetsa bwino kumeneko. Iwo "amakumbidwa kunja" munthawi ya chisanu. Nthawi yozizira, timbalame timeneti timafa, koma ambiri amakhala ndi moyo.
Zimachulukitsa bwanji
Monga lamulo, anthu amaberekana nthawi yophukira, nthawi yopuma, komanso masika. Mkazi amatha kuikira mazira pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi. Kuyala kumayambira masiku atatu mutakwatirana. Kukhathamira kumachitika nyengo yotentha, makamaka masana.
Zosangalatsa
- Tizilombo tikaona ngozi, siziuluka, timagwa pansi n'kumanamizira kuti tafa.
- Munthu pamaso pa mphepo amatha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita asanu ndi awiri pa ola limodzi.
- Poizoni amadziunjikira pamwamba pa thupi la tizilombo, ndikupangitsa kuti isatengeke ndi tizilombo tina.
Momwe mungagwirire ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata
Chemistry
Tizilombo timamenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Monga lamulo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagawika m'magulu awiri:
- Ndi mbatata iti yomwe imakonzedwa panthawi yofika (wovala mbatata) - "Kutchuka", "Matador Super", "Emperor".
- Pomwe kukonza kumachitika nthawi yokula, kukula kwa mbewu - "Aktara VDG", "Aktellik".
Zithandizo za anthu
Kuti muchotse kachilomboka, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Sagwiranso ntchito ngati mankhwala, komabe amathandizabe nyakulima.
Mndandanda wa njira zowerengera polimbana ndi kachilomboka zikuphatikizapo:
- Phulusa mbewu ndi phulusa
- Kufumbi ndi ufa wa chimanga
- Kupukuta fumbi ndi simenti kapena pulasitala
- Kufalitsa utuchi pakati pa mizere
- Kupopera ndi infusions zitsamba ndi decoctions
- Kudzala mbewu zothamangitsa zomwe zimanunkha koipa kwa kachilomboka ka mbatata ku Colorado
Njira zachikhalidwe zimathandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo.
Adani achilengedwe
Mwa opulumutsa m'munda kuchokera ku mphutsi ayenera kulembedwa:
- Nankafumbwe wapansi
- Kuthamangitsa
- Skvortsov
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- Mbalame Zachikazi
- Guinea mbalame
- Muthanso kuphunzitsa ma turkeys kuti adye akuluakulu.
- Kupemphera mantises
Ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti kachilomboka wokhoza kudzipha yekha, osathandizidwa ndi wamaluwa, inde. Thupi la kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata lili ndi poizoni yemwe amatha kupha wolandirayo. Ndikofunika kuyika nyongolotsi mumtsuko wina wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndikusiya pamenepo. Poizoniyo amasungunuka ndikupha nsikidzi.
Kupewa mawonekedwe
Amaluwa ambiri amati kuti tipewe kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata pamalopo, ndikofunikira kukumba nthaka munthawi yake, momwe anthuwo alimo, ndikusonkhanitsa nyongolotsi, zomwe zili pakatikati, zimatulutsa mbewuzo munthawi, komanso, kusonkhanitsa kafadala ndi manja anu.
Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera polimbana ndi kachilomboka, kapena njira zamankhwala, koma wamaluwa akutsutsana ndi kuchitira mbewu chilichonse, ponena kuti zonse zimathera mbatata, zomwe timadya. Iwo akhoza kukhala olondola.