Nkhaka ndiwo munda wamasamba wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa nkhaka sikuloleza obereketsa kuyimitsa pakupanga mitundu yambiri yambiri. Masamba osiyanasiyana okhala ndi dzina lodabwitsa komanso lokongola la Cupid adabadwira ku Holland ndipo posakhalitsa adapambana chikondi ndikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chikhalidwe chamtunduwu chimaphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Russian Federation mu 200.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa Amur f1
Cupid ndi chomera choyambirira chosakhazikika... Kukolola kumayamba masiku 37-40 mutabzala.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana siyenera kutsata mungu ndipo ndi yoyenera kukula m'minda komanso m'malo obiriwira.
Tchire ndi lamphamvu, ndi lawo nthambi yofooka imakupatsani mwayi wosiya njira yopangira tchire... Osapitirira 1-2 thumba losunga mazira amapangidwa mu nodule iliyonse.
Zipatso zimafika kucha nthawi yomweyo. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira apakatikati, pang'ono wavy m'mphepete.
Chikhalidwechi chitha kukulirakulira m'mabanja ndi m'nyumba zazilimwe, komanso pamafakitale.
Pansi paliponse, tchire 4-5 zimabzalidwa mita mita imodzi, mu malo obiriwira - osapitirira 3 tchire.
Kutalika kwa zipatso kwanthawi yayitali, zokolola zochuluka kwambiri zimakololedwa m'mwezi woyamba wakupsa.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, zipatsozo ndizoyimira bwino, makwinya ndi ofowoka. Zamasamba ndi zaukhondo komanso zofanana kukula kwake ndipo sizipitilira masentimita 12, ndipo siziposa 110 magalamu.
Makhalidwe amenewa amalola kugwiritsa ntchito ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika mu masaladi ndi magawo, komanso zamzitini. Nkhaka zazing'ono komanso zaukhondo zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pokonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kuphatikiza apo zipatso zosagonjetsedwa ndipo osapanga zoperewera mkati mukamalandira kutentha.
Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi kwabwino kwambiri: ndi okometsera komanso otsekemera, onunkhira komanso okhathamira. Ndipo nthawi yokolola yoyambirira kwambiri imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zipatso zokoma zokwanira kumayambiriro koyamba kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali.
Zokolola zimakhala zambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso choyenera, mpaka 14 makilogalamu azipatso zabwino kwambiri amatha kukolola kuchokera pa mita imodzi.
Chiwonetserochi ndi chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wolima ndiwo zamasamba pazofuna zanu komanso zogulitsa.
Zophatikiza nawonso ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino ozizira kuzilala ndi chilala.
Zamasamba zimapatsidwa mphamvu yolimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana: powdery mildew ndi downy mildew, matenda a cladosporium, virus ya mosaic, mizu yowola.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za nkhaka
Zosiyanasiyana ali ndi maubwino ambiri:
- Kukula msanga koyambirira kwa zipatso.
- Zokolola zambiri.
- Kusinthasintha pakugwiritsa ntchito masamba.
- Kuthekera kokula kutchire komanso m'malo obiriwira.
- Kukula msanga popanda kupanga tchire.
- Kusamalira mopanda ulemu.
- Kulimbana ndi chilala komanso kuzizira.
- Ulaliki wabwino.
- Kukoma kwabwino kwa chipatso.
- Kutalika kwa zipatso ndi nthawi yayitali ya masamba.
- Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri.
- Kupanda kuwawa kwa zipatso.
- Kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Palibe zovuta pachikhalidwe ichi.
Zinthu zokula
Lonjezani izi zosiyanasiyana Zitha kukhala kuchokera ku mbewu kapena mmera.
Mukakula kuchokera mbande Ndikofunika kukumbukira chinthu chofunikira monga kusatetezeka ndi kuzindikira kwa mbande.
Nkhaka zamtundu uliwonse sizingadzitamande mbande zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, chifukwa chake, posankha njira iyi yobzala, m'pofunika kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo m'makapu osiyana, mbande zimalolera kutola molakwika.
Mbande zimabzalidwa panthaka yotsegukapamene masamba enieni 3-5 anawoneka pa mbande.
Kukula izi zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mbewu sizidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Njira yobzala imabzala bwino.
Zipatso zimapsa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa njira ya mmera. Koma osati nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mbande zofooka zimazika mizu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi yakucha imagwirizana ndi masamba obzalidwa ndi mbewu mwachindunji m'nthaka.
Kuonetsetsa kuti njere zimera bwino, ziyenera kukonzekera bwino. Choyamba Mbewuyo iyenera kuthiridwa munjira ya manganese.
Ndiye Mbeu yonyowa imamera mu nsalu kapena matumba a gauzewothira madzi ofunda. Ndipo mbewu yomwe yamera kale imatulutsidwa kwakanthawi kuti izizizira pang'ono.
Zofunika panthaka
Nkhaka amakonda nthaka yothira bwino, yotayirira, yopanda malire.... Kuti muwonetsetse zokolola zabwino, muyenera kusamalira tsambalo kuyambira kugwa.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa malowo ku udzu ndi zomera za chaka chatha ndikuzithira feteleza. Zinthu zilizonse ndizoyenera ngati feteleza: mullein, ndowe za nkhuku, peat.
Ngati sikunali kotheka kudyetsa nthaka kugwa, mutha kuchita izi nthawi yachilimwe. Pazovala zam'masika, zinthu zokhazokha zovunda ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito..
Komanso, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kufesa malamulo
Mbewu zimabzalidwa panthaka yotseguka, kuzikulitsa ndi 2-3 cm ndi kuwaphwanya ndi nthaka yabwino.
Kuonetsetsa kuti kumera, mbewu 3-4 zimaponyedwa mu dzenje lililonse. Ndiye, ngati aliyense wakwera, akuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Zomera zimabzalidwa panja pomwe chisanu cha usiku chatha. Ngati, komabe, pali chiwopsezo cha chisanu chaching'ono usiku, muyenera kuphimba malowa ndi agrofibre.
Kusamalira mbewu
Monga nkhaka zamtundu uliwonse, Cupid amakonda ukhondo ndi dongosolo. Pakulima mbewu Ndikofunika kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse ndikumasula nthaka.
Kuthirira kumafunika nthawi zonse komanso munthawi yake... Iyenera kuchitika madzulo, ndi madzi ofunda.
Musagwiritse ntchito kuthirira mbeu kwathunthu, ndibwino ngati madzi sakugwera pamasamba, koma amalowa pansi pa muzu. Ndikofunikanso kuti tisalole kuchepa kwamadzi pansi pamizu.
Muyenera kuthirira mbewu nthawi yonse yokula. Mutha kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Zinthu zofunikira ndi feteleza wamafuta ndizoyenera pazinthu izi: superphosphate, potaziyamu othandizira. Kukonzekera kokha kokhala ndi klorini kuyenera kupewedwa.
Matenda achikhalidwe
Mtundu wa nkhakawu umadziyika wokha kukhala wosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.
Koma ngati, komabe, chomeracho chawonongeka, kuti athetse vutoli ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zapangidwira izi, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera.
Monga njira yodzitetezera muzu wowola, mbewu ziyenera kumangidwa.
Malamulo okolola ndi kusunga
Zokololazo ziyenera kukololedwa katatu pamlungu.... Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti zisawononge ovary.
Ndikofunika kusunga zipatso mufiriji, kapena m'chipinda chilichonse chozizira.
Cupid ndi zipatso zambiri komanso modzichepetsa zosiyanasiyana za nkhaka., Kukula komwe mudzapatse banja lanu ndiwo zamasamba zokoma komanso zonunkhira.