Ukadaulo m'magawo onse azomwe anthu akuchita ukukula mwachangu; kupita patsogolo sikukuleketsanso ulimi. Njira zatsopano zaulimi zikukonzedwa, njira zatsopano zobzala mbewu zina zimapangidwa, tsiku lililonse pamakhala zatsopano. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, wamaluwa ambiri amadziwika ndi malingaliro osamala pachilichonse. Mutha kutenga njira yodzaza mbatata monga chitsanzo, wamaluwa omwe atchulidwawa amachita ndi makasu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta komanso yowonjezera mphamvu. Nchiyani chingalowe m'malo mwa makasu "okondedwa"? Pali mayankho ambiri pa funsoli, koma loyenera kwambiri ndi buku lothandizira.
Hiller ndi chida chosunthika chomwe wolima dimba aliyense angafunike, ndikutulutsa kwake kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotere kumakupulumutsirani nthawi komanso khama.
Mitundu yama hiller
Bukuli
Zolemba pamanja (disc) zidapangidwa kumasula ndi kuphika... Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotere kumatsimikizira kuti nthaka ingalimidwe bwino.
Chida ichi chitha kuthandizira wolima dimba kuti achite hilling, popewa kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso kotopetsa.
Mtengo umadalira kasinthidwe. Pafupifupi, chida chokhala ndi ma diski awiri chimatha pafupifupi 2,500 rubles.
Kwa thirakitala
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zokha. Chipangizocho chimatha kuchotsa namsongole nthawi yomweyo kumalo olimidwa ndipo, kuthana bwino ndi tubers. Pambuyo ponyamula thalakitala kuchuluka kwa zokolola za mbatata kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Amakhala ndi: chimango chachitsulo, chopangira matola, chomwe chimayang'anira kulumikizana, mawilo awiri osindikizidwa, chitsulo chosungunula ndi zotayira.
Matayala a thirakitala amachepetsa katundu kwa wolima, nawonso, zikhomo zimadula nthaka (mpaka masentimita khumi ndi asanu). Chitsulo chachitsulo chimamangiriza miyendo ku chimango. Amagwiritsa ntchito hilling malo otayira latisi.
Kwenikweni, mathirakitala amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi thalakitala T-25 yokha, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, mosiyana ndi MTZ. Satha kugwira ntchito ndi chida chomwe chili ndi milandu yopitilira 3.
Ngati wolima nyanjayo ali ndi cholinga - kungoyala mbatata, ndiye kuti muyenera masulani miyendo ya lancet.
Mtengo wa matrekta a mbatata umasiyana ma ruble 20,000 mpaka 30,000.
Ku thirakitala yoyenda kumbuyo
Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pa thalakitala yoyenda kumbuyo m'malo mwa coulter.
Momwe imagwirira ntchito: pakusintha pakati pa mizere, chipangizocho chimatsanulira nthaka ndi mapiko ake molunjika pa ma tubers. Chosungira chimbale chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi thirakitala yoyenda kumbuyo.
M'malo mwake, "ma hiller pa thalakitala yoyenda kumbuyo" siamtundu wina. Tidagwiritsa ntchito izi kukudziwitsani kuti mayikowo amathanso kukhazikitsidwa pa rototiller.
Kulima
Khasu lolima mbatata lakonzedwa kuti lithandizire ntchito yokhudzana ndi mbatata zomwe zikukula. Mothandizidwa ndi khasu loterolo, amadula mizere ndi mabedi, kumasula nthaka, kubzala mbewu, ndi kukumbatirana.
Mwa kasinthidwe kake ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, khasu ofanana ndi disc hiller... Makina awo ogwirira ntchito ndi ofanana.
Kudzaza mbatata
Momwe mbatata zimakhalira ndi disc
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma hiller pamanja ndiyachikale. Alimi awiri ayenera kugwira chipangizocho kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo). Chimodzi chimakhala pachikhomo chakumaso ndikukhazikitsa zomwe zikuyenda bwino, zina - Amakankhira zimbale pansi, kukankhira kumbuyo ulusi chogwirira.
Diskiyo imadutsa panthaka, ndikusiya njira yowonekera kumbuyo. Mothandizidwa ndi chida choterocho, mutha kudzaza mbewu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri. Koma mutha kusintha mtunda pakati pa zimbale, ingoikani magawo ena owonjezera.
Ndi chiyani
Ngati mukuwerenga nkhaniyi, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kuti mbatata zimayenera kuthiridwa. Koma chifukwa chiyani?
Tsopano tidzafotokozera zonse mwatsatanetsatane:
- Mukamasula nthaka, mpweya umathamangira kumizu, chifukwa umakula msanga
- Apanso, mpweya ukamakokedwa ndi mizu, tubers ya mbatata imapanga msanga.
- Ngati mutaya mbatata, ndiye mutha onjezani zokolola ndi 20-30%
Muyeneranso kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Muyenera kumasula munthawi yake
- Ndikofunika kumasula nyengo yamvula. Njira yabwino ndi pambuyo mvula, kuthirira kapena mame m'mawa
- Mbatata sayenera kuthyoledwa kutentha, chifukwa chomeracho chimatha kutentha
Monga lamulo, makasu, makasu ndi ma rakes amagwiritsidwa ntchito; kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndipo kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Poyerekeza ndi zida zotsogola, zida zomwe zili pamwambazi zimangowonongeka.
Ndipo koposa zonse, hiller imatha kupangidwa ndi dzanja.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zida zopangira zokha
Mndandanda wazinthu zabwino zopangira nyumba zikuphatikiza:
- kupezeka - popeza munthu aliyense atha kupanga izi
- kukhululuka - milandu yomwe munthu adalipira yekha sidalembetsedwe
- Mwachangu - monga lamulo, zida zopangira nyumba sizotsika kuposa anzawo pamsika, koma zimatengera kapangidwe kake
- kukulitsa kudzidalira - pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kusesa mbatata mosangalala
Koma zovuta ndizo:
- chitetezo chantchito - koma zimatengera momwe hiller adapangidwira
- khalidwe - kachiwiri, zimadalira momwe hiller amamangira bwino
Mfundo Zida
Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika
Kuti mupange hiller yanu muyenera:
- chitoliro chamadzi - imakhala ngati poyimilira (Diameter - 1 inchi, kutalika - mita)
- chubu 0,37 inchi - ndikofunikira pamitengo yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo
- chitsulo chitsulo (makulidwe - 2 mm.) - malo otayira adzapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo
- lanyard - yomwe iteteze ulalo wakutsogolo ndi chikombole
M'malo mwa lanyard, amagwiritsanso ntchito mbale yachitsulo, momwe muyenera kubowola mabowo kuti musinthe.
Muyeneranso kukhala ndi inu: zida zilizonse zopopera mapaipi ndi chowombera (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tochi yamagesi yanthawi zonse). Amayenera kutentha ziwalo zachitsulo m'malo omwe amapindiramo. Mufunikanso chida chowotcherera komanso chopukusira.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti mapulani
Intaneti ili ndi mayankho a mafunso onse, ngakhale awa. Zojambula zopanga hiller pamanja zitha kupezeka paukonde, kapena m'magazini aliwonse omwe ali ndi mutu wa Garden / Vegetable Garden.
Kuyika hiller yokometsera patalikitala yoyenda kumbuyo
Kuti muyike hiller yokometsera pa thalakitala yoyenda kumbuyo, mufunika bulaketi... Chingwe chodzipangira chimamangirizidwa ndi bulaketi pogwiritsa ntchito choyimitsira ndi ma bolts kumalo otsuka. Choyimitsiracho chimatumizidwa mkati mwa chitoliro chofanana ndi malo oyandikana ndi kukanikizika bwino kumtunda wakunja
Dzipangireni nokha ku thalakitala yoyenda kumbuyo
Ofukula
Kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndichinthu chofunikira pazida zilizonse, chifukwa chake, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakusintha chipangizocho.
Mutha kusintha kutalika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthambo zakatikati... Imayenera kulowetsa chitoliro mu chitoliro chomwe chimakhala chocheperako poyerekeza ndi china, chimapita kumbuyo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kusintha mapindowo mosavuta kukula kwa nyakulima.
Kusintha
Bedi lazida iyenera kukhala yoyenda... Kuti akwaniritse izi, ulalo wakutsogolo umalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chachikulu, kusintha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito lanyard, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe mawonekedwe. Ngati palibe lanyard, mbale yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imakhazikika pamalo omwe ikufunidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi ma bolts.
Kuwotcherera
Kulumikiza kumbuyo ndi masamba kumafunika kuzimangiriza pachithandara, kenako ulalo wakutsogolo umamangiriridwa. Kutalika kwa ulalo wakumbuyo - Mamita 0.5... Zosamalira - 0.2 mita... Chitoliro chotalika mita mita 0,3 chimalumikizidwa pakati pa foloko, ndikumapeto kwake kapangidwe kake kamalowetsedwa mu ndodo yowongoka.
Kuti musinthe kutalika kwa poyimilira, muyenera kubowola mipata yomwe ili kumapeto kwake. Momwemonso zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi foloko yowongoka. Maulalo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ayenera kukhala ndi mulifupi womwewo.
Kupanga khasu lolimira kawiri
Kuti mupange mapulawo, muyenera mbale, aliyense awiri millimeters wandiweyani... Ayenera kupatsidwa kupindika mozungulira. Kenako ndondomeko yotsekemera magawo awiriwo mpaka pachithandara ikuchitika.
Mbali ziwiri zofunikira pantchito: msoko pamalo omwe ziwalo zake zalumikizidwa uyenera kukhala wofanana, mbale ziyenera kukhala mchenga ndi chopukusira.
Kupanga mpeni wodulira
Kuti mupange Mpeni Wodulira, muyenera kupeza zitsulo zokhala ndi kaboni wambiri.
Kenako mpeni uyenera kudulidwapo, womwe umawoneka ngati wofanana ndi muvi, ndikuthwa mosamala (mbali pakati ndi mpeni uyenera kukhala Madigiri 45)
Chifukwa chenicheni 45? Ngati mupera mpeniwo pambaliyi, ndiye kuti sidzatha kuuma kwake kwa nthawi yayitali. Chotsatira, muyenera kuthyola mpeni pansi pa chikombolecho ndikupera.
Ma Disks
Choyamba muyenera kudula mbale 2 kuchokera pa chitsulo, kenako muyenera kuwapatsa mawonekedwe azizungulira. Ma disc onsewa adakonzedwa pachithandara. Welded msoko uyenera kukhala wofanana.
M'mbuyomu, ziwalo zonse zomwe zimayenera kutenthedwa ziyenera kupukusidwa ndi chopukusira, ndipo ma disc ayenera kulimbitsa bwino. Wobowolera amatenga pafupifupi kulimba konse kwa dothi.
Palibe chifukwa chogulira zimbale zamagazini, chifukwa chopukusira sichitha kunola chitsulo chomwe amapangira.
Hiller ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe wamaluwa aliyense amene amalemekeza nthawi yake ndi mphamvu zake ayenera kukhala nacho.
Ponena za zida zam'munda, ma hiller ndizosangalatsa okwera mtengo zomwe zitha kuthandizanso panyumba. Mulimonsemo, ngakhale zida zodula izi zitha kupangidwa ndi manja anu, ndikwanira kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambula.