Nkhaka mwina ndiwo mbewu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kufuna kwawo kumalimbikitsa obereketsa kuti apange mitundu yatsopano yatsopano. Mitundu yatsopanoyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka ya Emerald Stream, yomwe imasangalatsa ndi dzina lokhalo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana Emerald Stream
Mitundu yamitundu iyi ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wofulumira.
Tili ndi ngongole yobadwa kwa obereketsa a Moscow I.N. Dubinina, S.V. Dubinin ndi A.N. Lukyanenko. Zosiyanazi zidaphatikizidwa ndi State Register ya Russian Federation mu 2007.
Imadziyika yokha ngati mbewu yosunthika kwambiri yomwe imatha kulimidwa panja komanso m'malo obzala. Kukula kwa chomerachi ndikotheka m'malo onse adziko lathu lalikulu.
Chikhalidwe chimakwanira Zolimidwa nthawi yachilimwe-chilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yophukira.
Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe, komanso kuzizira kwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Kukolola kumayamba masiku 40-45 mutabzala mbewu.
Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa kwambiri posamalira, mwamphamvu, imafuna garter woyenera... Pachifukwa ichi, mauna, trellis ndi zina zilizonse zothandizira ndizoyenera.
Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, zipatso 4-5 zimatha kupanga nthawi imodzi.
Zipatso zazitali, zazitalinthawi zambiri amapindika. Matendawa amakhala ochepa. Kutalika, zipatso zimatha kufikira 50 cm, koma nthawi yomweyo ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zokongola. Zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zimalemera magalamu 300.
Peel ndi yopyapyala, yobiriwira, yobiriwira, yopanda mikwingwirima yoyera. Kukoma kwamasamba ndibwino kwambiri: zipatso zake ndi zotsekemera komanso zowutsa mudyo, zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira. Chibadwa, palibe kuwawa mu nkhaka.
Ntchito ndizambiri... Ndi chisamaliro chabwinobwino, mpaka makilogalamu 7 a zipatso zakucha amatengedwa kuchokera pa mita imodzi. Fruiting ndi yayitali kwambiri, chomeracho chimabala zipatso mpaka chisanu ndi chisanu choyamba.
Mitunduyi imatha kubzalidwa osati m'malo otseguka komanso m'malo obiriwira, komanso pamakonde. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomeracho ndi chachitali komanso champhamvu ndipo chidzafuna malo ambiri.
Kukoma kwamasamba ndibwino kwambiri... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, mwa mawonekedwe a saladi. Sizokoma zokha, komanso ndizosavuta chifukwa nkhaka imodzi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga saladi ya banja lonse.
Kukoma kwa chipatsochi kumagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe amchere, mchere, kapena kuzifutsa. Koma zazikulu zazikulu sizimakulolani nthawi zonse kuyika nkhaka mumitsuko, kupatula podula magawo angapo.
Koma monga saladi wokutidwa ndi mitsuko m'nyengo yozizira, izi ndizovomerezeka. Nkhaka adzakhala yowutsa mudyo ndi crispy mu mtundu uliwonse.
Chikhalidwe ichi kukana kwambiri chilala ndi kutentha mopitirira muyeso kumakhala chibadwa, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo downy mildew. Zosiyanasiyana izi zimabala zipatso ngakhale mumthunzi.
Ndemanga za alimi a masamba zimasonyeza kuti izi sizitengera kukoma kwa akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ngakhale pali mitundu ina ya nkhaka yomwe ikukula kufupi ndi Emerald Stream yomwe yadzaza ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa, zosiyanasiyana sizingakhudzidwe.
Zokoma kwambiri ndi zipatso mpaka 25 cm, ndi ofewa komanso otsekemera. Masamba sayenera kuloledwa kupitilira 50 cm.
Kupanda kutero, ndiwo zamasamba zimayamba kunenepa, kunyema ndikusintha chikaso, kutaya kwambiri kukoma kwawo.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nkhaka
Mtundu uwu uli ndi zabwino zambiri:
- Zokolola zambiri.
- Kukoma kwabwino kwa chipatso.
- Kutalika kwa zipatso.
- Kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.
- Kusinthasintha pakukula kwa zipatso.
- Moyo wautali wautali.
- Kulimbana ndi chilala komanso kuzizira.
Koma kusiyanasiyana kwathu kulinso ndi zovuta zake:
- Kutheka kwa mizu yovunda.
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso, komwe kumabweretsa zovuta zina posunga.
Zinthu zokula
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira masamba athu: mbewu ndi mmera... Olima ndiwo zamasamba odziwa zambiri amalangiza kukulitsa mbewu m'magawo angapo, nthawi yayitali yolanditsa zipatso ingalole kuti izi zichitike.
Choyamba, mutha kumera mbande ndipo pagawo la masamba 3-4 mutha kuwabzala wowonjezera kutentha.
Izi zitha kuchitika kale mu Marichi. Gawo lotsatira ndikukula nkhaka munthaka.
Zofunika panthaka
Zomera zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pokhapokha kumapeto kwa chisanu usiku. Poterepa, nthaka iyenera kutentha mpaka madigiri 15-18.
Ziribe kanthu momwe mumakulira, nthaka iyenera kupuma... Tsamba lodzala mtsogolo nkhaka liyenera kumera mu kugwa.
Kuti muchite izi, dothi limachotsedwa namsongole ndi mbewu za chaka chatha, kenako feteleza aliyense amathiridwa kenako ndikukumba.
Ngati sikunali kotheka kudyetsa tsambalo kugwa, mutha kuchita izi nthawi yachilimwe.
Kufikira
Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu m'nthaka mutamasula bwino. Zomera 3-4 zimayikidwa pa mita imodzi imodzi.
Mbeu zimabzalidwa m'mabowo osazikulitsa kupitirira masentimita atatu. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala mbewu 2-3 mu bowo lililonse... Ngati zonse zimaphuka, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchepetsa mbande.
Kusamalira mbewu
Manyowa achilengedwe, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, ndi feteleza abwino kwambiri. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi klorini.
Muyenera kudyetsa chomeracho nthawi yonse yokula. Oyenera izi slurry, urea yankho, superphosphates.
Mtundu uliwonse wa nkhaka umakonda ukhondo. Chifukwa chake, tsambalo liyenera kuchotsedwa pamasamba ndikumasula nthaka.
Nkhaka ndi 90% madzi, chifukwa chake kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwa iwo... Zosiyanasiyana, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka, chifukwa kukula kwa zipatso ndizodabwitsa.
Thirani madziwo madzulo ndi madzi ofunda. Koma musalole kuti madzi ayime kwambiri pansi pa tchire. Izi ndizodzaza ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Mtsinje wa Emerald umadziwika kuti umatsutsana kwambiri ndi cladosporia, downy mildew ndi matenda ena ofala.
Nthawi zosowa kwambiri chomeracho chitha kupatsira nsabwe za m'masamba, kapena nthata za akangaude... Muyenera kumenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
Koma apa mizu zowola, mtundu uwu wa nkhaka umatha kutengeka... Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro onse othirira ndikupewa madzi osunthika pansi pa tchire.
Kukolola ndi kusunga
Zokololazo ziyenera kukololedwa tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse.... Zipatso zakupsa zimasankhidwa mosamala kuti zisawononge ovary. Mbewu zomwe amakolola zimasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, chopumira mpweya wabwino.
Nkhaka za Emerald Stream zidzakupatsani inu ndi okondedwa anu zokolola zabwino kwambiri za zipatso zokoma ndi zonunkhira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa.