Ndizovuta kupeza zokolola zabwino za mbatata panthaka yosauka. Zikatero, njira yolimira mbatata m'matumba yatsimikizira kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zokolola zambiri ndikusunga malo pamalowa.
Njira yolima sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera. Nyengo yotentha ikakhazikika pamsewu ndikuwopseza chisanu usiku kudutsa, mutha kuchitapo kanthu.
Zina zambiri
Kuti mumvetsetse njira yolimayo, muyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la njirayo, kudziwa zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, ganizirani mbali zonse ndi malingaliro... Popeza tagwira ntchito pazinthu zonse, sizikhala zovuta kulima mbewu yathanzi.
Njira yake
Chofunikira cha njira yokula mbatata ndikubzala tubers m'matumba, pomwe kukula kwa tchire ndikupanga zina za tubers zidzachitika.
chinthu chachikulu perekani zikhalidwe zoyenera pa izi:
- Kuunikira kokwanira
- Kuthirira ndi chisamaliro chochuluka
- Nthaka yotayirira
- Mabowo otayira madzi ochulukirapo
Zida zofunikira
Musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kukonzekera zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chidebe
- Kuyambitsa
- Zodzala
Ukadaulo wokula wa mbatata
Ukadaulo wokulirapo umaphatikizapo izi:
- Nthaka imatsanulidwa pansi kuti kutalika kwake kukhale 15 cm.
- Bzalani mbatata patali pafupifupi 3-4 masentimita... Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisawononge mphukira. Kuchuluka kwa masamba m'thumba ndi zidutswa 2-4.
- Pamwamba pa mbatata, nthaka imatsanulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm. Kuthirira sikofunikira panthawiyi. Mbande imawonekera masiku 7-14.
- Mbande nthawi zonse madzi. Akafika kutalika kwa 30 cm, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthaka ina masentimita 15. Nthawi iliyonse njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka thumba ladzaza 2/3.
Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, m'pofunika kupeza malo owala. Itha kuyikidwa pamakoma a nyumba, pafupi ndi mitengo, bola ngati sizigwera mbali yawo. Chonde dziwani kuti palibe dothi pafupi, pamenepo madzi ochulukirachulukira.
Komanso matumba sayenera kukhazikitsidwa mumthunzi wokhazikika, mbewu amafunikira kuwala ndi kutentha.
Chidebe chodzala mbatata
Pofuna kulima mbatata pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe. Mutha kugula matumba m'sitolo kapena kusoka nokha. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito matumba a shuga, ufa, aliyense adzachita.
Ngakhale wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito Matumba onyalala... Zilibe zolimba, muyenera kuzisamalira mosamala kuti zisasunthike.
Payenera kukhala mabowo kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chisachuluke.
Kubzala zinthu
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri musanadzalemo, tubers iyenera kufalikira kuti imere. Choyamba, sankhani ma tubers abwino, aikeni pamalo otentha, owala, mwachitsanzo, m'mabokosi kapena migolo yaying'ono. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, zimamera.
Pakufika sankhani wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wathanzi mwa iwo. Mphukira zowonda ndi zopepuka siziyenera kubzalidwa, simungapeze zokolola zabwino kwa iwo.
Kuyambitsa
Kuphatikiza pa kubzala ndi zotengera, amakonzeranso nthaka yodzabzala. Pachifukwa ichi, dziko lapansi limasakanizidwa ndi humus mosiyanasiyana.
Nthaka imayamba kukonzekera kugwa. Iyenera kumasulidwa, kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toononga tizilombo.
Mutha kutenga malo wamba pamalowa, koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yamba, zokolola zimachepa.
Nthawi yobzala
Pomwe chiwopsezo chakumazizira chimadutsa, nyengo yotentha ikayamba, mutha kuyamba kubzala.
Chakumapeto kwa Epulo koyambirira kwa Meyi ndiye nthawi yoyenera kubzala.
Kukolola
Nthawi zambiri kukolola kumayambika theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, nthawi zina pambuyo pake. Zimatengera nthawi yobzala komanso mbatata zosiyanasiyana.
Kuti mukolole mbatata, muyenera kungoyika chikwamacho pambali ndikukolola. Ngati matumba anali ndi mabowo apadera, mavavu, matumba, amatsegulidwa ndipo mbatata zimachotsedwa. Ngati simukuwafunanso, mutha kungowadula ndikututa mbatata mosavuta.
Pambuyo pakukula, dothi limataya zinthu zonse zofunikira ndipo osayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pakukula m'matumba kuchokera njira wamba
Kukula kuli ndi zinthu zingapo. Mosiyana ndi masiku onse, imafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Komanso, pakukula konseku, chitsamba chimakhala chodzaza ndi nthaka kotero kuti masamba okhawo apamwamba amakhalabe pamwamba.
Akakulira pansi, mbatata zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri, ndikukwera pamwamba, zazing'ono. Izi ndichifukwa choti poyamba zimakula kuchokera ku tubers zomwe zidabzalidwa pafupi mpaka pansi.
Chitsamba chokula nthawi zonse chimakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi, mizu yamphamvu imapangidwa, pomwe mbatata zatsopano ndi zatsopano zimayamba kukula.
Mosiyana ndi njira wamba yolimira, imakupatsani mwayi wokolola chaka chonse.
Ubwino
Njirayi siyosiyana kwambiri ndi njira yachizolowezi, komabe imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ndi maubwino angapo.
Zina mwazabwino:
- Matumba osatenga malo ambiri ndipo amatha kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira gawo lonse la mundawo
- Nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso yotetezera tizilombo imathandizira kuti mbatata ikule bwino, imalepheretsa kupezeka kwa matenda ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo
- Zokolola zabwino
- Palibe chifukwa chotsalira
Zovuta
Monga njira zina zonse zokulitsira zamasamba, ili ndi zovuta zake:
- Kuthekera kopeza zokolola zambiri zochepa kudera laling'ono
- Ngati kulimako kunachitikira pakhonde, malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito amafunika kusinthidwa kwina
- Nthaka oma msanga mokwanira, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunika
Malangizo
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino kubzala ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, idzakhala njira yopambana ndipo idzabweretsa zokolola zabwino.
Zodzala osagwiritsa ntchito matumba amtali komanso wandiweyani... Mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi, dothi sililandira mpweya wokwanira. Pofuna kupewa izi, kudula koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba kuti mukolole zochuluka. Mavalidwe a Potash ndiabwino kukula m'matumba.
Pansi pa thumba mutha kudula valavu yapadera, zomwe mtsogolomo mutha kupeza mbatata yakucha. Ndi njirayi, zigawo zapamwamba, pomwe mbatata ndizocheperako komanso zocheperako, sizikhala zopanda nkhawa.
Kodi ndingamere pakhonde?
Mbatata mwanjira imeneyi imapezekanso kunyumba. Pali kuthekera kokula motere pakhonde.
Simungathe kukolola kwambiri, popeza kukula kwa khonde sikuloleza kuyika matumba ambiri. Ndizotheka kutolera chimodzi ndi theka.
Chifukwa chake, njirayi ipulumutsa danga ngati kuli kusowa kwake. Ngati pali malo okwanira kubzala mbatata, ndiye kuti ndikulima kowonjezera m'matumba, mutha kukulitsa zokolola ndikuzipeza chaka chonse.