Kutenga gulu la anyezi wobiriwira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndizosangalatsa. Kwa mwini nyumba yakumidzi kapena kanyumba kanyengo yotentha, kupeza nthenga za greenery ndikosavuta. Wowonjezera kutentha wa polycarbonate adzafulumizitsa ntchitoyi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya anyezi yomwe imapatsa masamba obiriwira
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri imapatsa masamba obiriwira. Ganizirani za mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri - mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imapereka nthenga zambiri nyengo ndi mitundu yotchuka ya shallots:
Chipoluccio
Chipoluccio ndi kucha koyambirira, wobala zipatso. Zamasamba mutabzala zimatha kudulidwa pakatha milungu 2-3. Cholembera chimakhala choyambirira kukoma kwafungo... Babu kulemera mpaka 50 g.Nyengo yokula ndi masiku 70.
Zachikhalidwe
Zachikhalidwe - ma shallots. Kuchokera pa babu imodzi yofesa pachisa, zidutswa 6 mpaka 12 zatsopano zimapangidwa, zolemera 50 mpaka 100 g. Anthu amatcha mtundu uwu kukhala banja.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kucha koyambirira, mababu athunthu amakolola masiku 70. Dulani amadyera ali okonzeka m'masabata anayi.
Mitundu ya Aristocratic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa zobiriwira pamalonda.
Wachirasha wakale
Russian wakale (wofiira, wachikaso) - mtundu wa shallot. Zimapanga nthenga yamphamvu, yowala yobiriwira yokhala ndi zokutira phula. Mbewu zimasungidwa bwino komanso kwa nthawi yayitali (zaka ziwiri). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a mbewu za bulbous. Mpaka zidutswa 10 amapangidwa mu chisa.
Kubereka ndimankhwala okhaokha, chifukwa mivi sinapangidwe. Olima minda amalingalira za mitundu iyi yotsika mtengo kwambiri kukakamiza amadyera... Malo odulidwa ali okonzeka masiku 20-30 mutabzala.
Lilac akulira
Chive muweramitse Lilac akulumikiza 7 kg ya amadyera pa nyengo kuchokera 1 sq.m. nthaka. Mitunduyo ikukhwima msanga; ikamakulira pamalo otseguka, amadulidwa pambuyo masiku 20. Mabala angapo amachitika nthawi yachilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu.
Stuttgarten Riesen
Stuttgarten Riesen ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, yopindulitsa komanso yoteteza kumatenda ambiri. Zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndizambiri.
Ngati pali 4-6 primordia m'mbewu kuchokera 1 sq. m kupeza mpaka makilogalamu 15 amadyera.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yobzala anyezi amadyera panja ndi liti?
Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito nyumba, mpiru wa masamba amadyera kumapeto kwa Epulo, bola ngati dziko lapansi litentha ndikutentha kwake usiku ndi m'mawa sikutsika kuposa madigiri 12.
Pogulitsa malonda, masamba a mpiru amakula mowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mukutentha pamenepo, kukakamiza kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kupeza cholembera:
- mbewu zabwino kwambiri;
- gawo lachonde;
- kuthirira;
- zovala zapamwamba;
- kuyatsa.
Kukolola kwathunthu kwa nthenga zobiriwira kumapezeka ndi maola 12 masana masana. Pakulima wowonjezera kutentha, sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yochepa.
Ndi nthawi yayitali masana, kutentha kwabwino kwamlengalenga Madigiri 18-22... Zokolola zimachepa kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kwamlengalenga kumachepetsa mtundu wazogulitsa.
Momwe mungamere sevok molondola
Pali njira zovomerezeka zobzala masamba a mpiru. Odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zobzala:
- miyala;
- tepi.
Kuphatikiza pa njira yofikira, ndikofunikira sankhani malo oyenera ndipo konzani nthaka yachonde (gawo lapansi) musanafese mtundu uliwonse.
Kusankha malo oti mukule
Posankha malo obzala mbande pa masamba, ganizirani mfundo za kasinthasintha wa mbewu.
Bzalani pambuyo pa mbewu:
- nkhaka;
- zukini;
- maungu;
- kabichi;
- phwetekere;
- mbatata.
Mumthunzi, anyezi amakula bwino, nthenga imakhala yotumbululuka komanso yopyapyala. Ndi bwino kukonza zitunda pamalo otseguka, dzuwa... Pakati pa mvula, sipayenera kukhala chinyezi chambiri.
Kukonzekera bwino kwa nthaka kubzala
Timakonza bedi lobzala nthawi yakugwa musanadzalemo. Sankhani acidity wa nthaka. Ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity, onjezerani ufa wa dolomite... Kugwiritsa ntchito - 50 g-pa sq. Anyezi amakonda dothi lotayirira ndi pH ya 6.5 mpaka 7.5.
Kugwa, kukumba, onjezerani:
- Chidebe cha Humus;
- Superphosphate 2 tbsp. l;
- Potaziyamu mankhwala enaake 1 tbsp. l.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kumawonetsedwa pa sq. Kukumba nthaka 20 cm ndi fosholo kapena kuyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakitara. Mu April, kukumba kachiwiri ndi kupanga urea 10 g-sq. Masiku 7 musanafese, kuthirira chitunda ndi yankho sulphate yamkuwa... Thirani madzi okwanira 10 malita ndikuthira 20 g wa mankhwalawo.
Kudzala anyezi mokakamiza nthenga
Kukula bwino kwa masamba kumapereka mbewu zabwino.
Mababu ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda mpaka mutabzala. Musanadzalemo sevka m'munda, amafunika kusankhidwa. Tayani makope owonongeka. Sanjani ndi kukula. Mababu amapereka zokolola zazikulu kwambiri za nthenga kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 cm awiri, masekeli 15 40 g.
Odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa musanadzalemo kuti achite zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera zokolola, imathandizira kumera:
- Zinthu zosankhidwazo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo mkati mwa maola 48, zimasungidwa m'chipinda chotentha kutentha kwa mpweya kwama digiri 25.
- Kutalika kotala chepetsani nsonga pafupi ndi mababu.
- Sungunulani 30 g wa ammonium nitrate mu 10 malita a madzi ofunda (madigiri 35), tsitsani mababu mmenemo kwa maola 16.
Pafupifupi sevka yogwiritsira ntchito njira ya mlatho Makilogalamu 13 pa sq.m... Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikokwera, chifukwa mababu amamatira pansi mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Misewu sinapangidwe. Ubwino wa njirayi ndiwowonekera:
- malo okwerawo apulumutsidwa;
- mphamvu zonse za mbewu zimapita pakupanga nthenga.
Njira ya mlatho ndiyothandiza makamaka kulima anyezi m'mabuku obiriwira.
Njira yamatepi imaphatikizapo mapangidwe mizere pa masentimita 10... Mababu amaikidwa m'mizere mwamphamvu wina ndi mzake kapena ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono ka 1-2 cm. Mizere ili ndi nthaka yochepetsetsa (2 cm).
Malamulo osamalira
Chisamaliro chachikulu cha mbewu panja ndi madzi okwanira... Ukakhala kuti uli nthenga, umakhala wowawa komanso wowonda. Powonjezera, mababu amavunda, zokolola zimavutika.
Kuti musunge chinyezi chofunikira, ganizirani za nyengoyo ndikuyang'ana chinyezi cha nthaka pakuya masentimita 3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira kawiri pa sabata pakalibe mvula.
Madzi okha madzulo. Izi zithetsa kutentha kosafunikira kwanthaka. Anyezi samakonda kutentha kwambiri.
Ngati dothi lakonzedwa bwino ndikudzazidwa ndi organic ndi feteleza wamafuta, kudyetsa kumatha kudumpha. Ndi njira yobzala lamba, masulani nthaka pakati pa mizere, chotsani namsongole.
Nthawi yokolola anyezi wobiriwira
Amakololedwa kutengera kutalika kwa nthenga. Mzere wonsewo udzakhala ndi mbande zazitali zofanana ngati mbewuzo zinali zazikulu musanadzale ndipo mbande za mitundu yofanana zinabzalidwa.
Pa masukulu onse, zofunika kutalika kwa nthenga ndizofanana. Kukula kumatengedwa ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali kuchokera 24 mpaka 42 cm... Pakufika kutalika kotere, nthenga zimadulidwa kuti zigulitsidwe kapena kuti munthu adye.
Simufunikanso kuthera nthawi yochuluka ndi kuyesetsa kupeza nthenga kwa amadyera kunyumba. Musanayambe kukakamiza turnips kwa amadyera pamlingo waukulu, muyenera kuyesa luso lanu pang'onopang'ono. Sankhani mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri, phunzirani ukadaulo pokonzekera kubzala ndi nthaka. Ndi njira yoyenera, kupambana kumatsimikizika.